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The Spanish Revolution. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0297001248. OCLC 132223. Peirats, José (2011). The CNT in the Spanish revolution. Oakland: PM Press. ISBN 9781604862072. Pérez Baró, Albert (1974). Treinta meses de colectivismo en Cataluña (in Spanish). Barcelona: Ariel. ISBN 84-344-24-76-2. Quilis Tauriz, Fernando (1992).
The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-84832-1. Buckley, Henry (1940). The Life and Death of the Spanish Republic: a Witness to the Spanish Civil War. [ISBN missing] Casanova, Julián (2010). The Spanish Republic and Civil War. Cambridge University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-1139490573.
Falangist propaganda from the Spanish Civil War, reading "By force of arms/Fatherland, Bread and Justice".. The economy of Spain between 1939 and 1959, usually called the Autarchy (Spanish: Autarquía), the First Francoism (Spanish: Primer Franquismo) or simply the post-war (Spanish: Posguerra) was a period of the economic history of Spain marked by international isolation and the attempted ...
The new government included many "reformists" like Manuel Fraga, who was the visible head of the government. Manuel Fraga often argued with the opposition (even imprisoning leaders of the Platajunta , a hybrid coalition of the Junta Democrática and the Plataforma de Convergencia Democrática ), whom he wanted to get out of the way.
The positions of the new government with a view to potential peace negotiations, and as the pillars of a future new Republic, were set out in a 13-Point Declaration made public on 1 May, a date of major significance. In it, the government announced that its war objectives consisted of guaranteeing Spain's independence and establishing a ...
As in the mid-1930s the Spanish GDP was much smaller than the Italian, French or British ones, [307] and as in the Second Republic the annual defence and security budget was usually around $0,13bn (total annual governmental spendings were close to $0.65bn), [note 5] wartime military expenditures put huge strain on the Spanish economy. Financing ...
In January 1971, shortly after Julio Álvarez del Vayo dissolved the largely inactive Spanish National Liberation Front (FELN), a coordinating committee for the creation of a revolutionary, antifascist and patriotic front (FRAP) began operating both in the universities of the largest cities in Spain (Valencia, Barcelona and Madrid) and among manufacturing workers of the main industrial regions ...
The procedure for government formation in Spain was outlined in Article 99 of the 1978 Constitution: . 1. After renewal of the Congress of Deputies, and in other cases provided under the Constitution, the King, after consultation with the representatives appointed by the political groups with Parliamentary representation, and through the Speaker of Congress, shall nominate a candidate for ...