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  2. Cancellation-of-debt income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancellation-of-debt_income

    Ordinarily, retiring bonds for less than the issue price would result in taxable canceled debt. However, in holding that there was no COD for Rail Joint, the court noted that, unlike in a normal issuance of corporate debt for cash consideration, the original issuance of these bonds as dividends did not increase the capital of the corporation ...

  3. Original issue discount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_issue_discount

    Original Issue Discount (OID) is a type of interest that is not payable as it accrues. OID is normally created when a debt , usually a bond , is issued at a discount . In effect, selling a bond at a discount converts stated principal into a return on investment, or interest.

  4. Par value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_value

    The par value of stock has no relation to market value and, as a concept, is somewhat archaic. [when?] The par value of a share is the value stated in the corporate charter below which shares of that class cannot be sold upon initial offering; the issuing company promises not to issue further shares below par value, so investors can be confident that no one else will receive a more favorable ...

  5. FASB 133 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASB_133

    Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, commonly known as FAS 133, is an accounting standard issued in June 1998 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that requires companies to measure all assets and liabilities on their balance sheet at “fair value”.

  6. Bond (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)

    In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer owes the holder a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to provide cash flow to the creditor (e.g. repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date and interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of time. [1])

  7. Auction rate security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction_rate_security

    The interest rate on ARS is determined through a Dutch auction process. The total number of shares available to auction at any given period is determined by the number of existing bond holders who wish to sell or hold bonds only at a minimum yield. Existing holders and potential investors enter a competitive bidding process through broker ...

  8. SEC filing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEC_filing

    Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) logo. The SEC filing is a financial statement or other formal document submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

  9. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity.