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Measuring the phase delay images of biological cells provides quantitative information about the morphology and the drymass of individual cells. [5] Contrary to conventional phase contrast images [ citation needed ] , phase shift images of living cells are suitable to be processed by image analysis software.
A wide variety of measurements can be generated for each identified cell or subcellular compartment, including morphology, intensity, and texture among others. These measurements are accessible by using built-in viewing and plotting data tools, exporting in a comma-delimited spreadsheet format, [9] or importing into a MySQL or SQLite database. [10]
A digital microscope is a variation of a traditional optical microscope that uses optics and a digital camera to output an image to a monitor, sometimes by means of software running on a computer. A digital microscope often has its own in-built LED light source, and differs from an optical microscope in that there is no provision to observe the ...
Digital holographic microscopy makes it possible to perform cell counting and to measure cell viability directly in the cell culture chamber. [15] [16] Today, the most commonly used cell counting methods, hemocytometer or Coulter counter, only work with cells that are in suspension. Label-free viability analysis of adherent cell cultures.
The cell culture is placed in a transparent cuvette and the absorption is measured relative to medium alone. Optical density (OD) is directly proportional to the biomass in the cell suspension in a given range that is specific to the cell type. Using spectrophotometry for measuring the turbidity of cultures is known as turbidometry.
Cytometers are the instruments which count the blood cells in the common blood test.. Cytometry is the measurement of number and characteristics of cells.Variables that can be measured by cytometric methods include cell size, cell count, cell morphology (shape and structure), cell cycle phase, DNA content, and the existence or absence of specific proteins on the cell surface or in the ...
The number of cells in the chamber can be determined by direct counting using a microscope, and visually distinguishable cells can be differentially counted. The number of cells in the chamber is used to calculate the concentration or density of the cells in the mixture the sample comes from. It is the number of cells in the chamber divided by ...
The lateral resolution of light sheet fluorescence microscopy can be improved beyond the Abbe limit, by using super resolution microscopy techniques, e.g. with using the fact, that single fluorophores can be located with much higher spatial precision than the nominal resolution of the used optical system (see stochastic localization microscopy ...