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  2. Atlantification of the Arctic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantification_of_the_Arctic

    Sea surface temperature difference between the decades 1960-1970 and 2010-2020 in degrees C. [1] Location of the Barents Sea in the Arctic Ocean. Atlantification is the increasing influence of Atlantic water in the Arctic. Warmer and saltier Atlantic water is extending its reach northward into the Arctic Ocean. [2]

  3. Labrador Current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_current

    The Labrador Current is a cold current in the North Atlantic Ocean which flows from the Arctic Ocean south along the coast of Labrador and passes around Newfoundland, continuing south along the east coast of Canada near Nova Scotia. Near Nova Scotia, this cold water current meets the warm northward moving Gulf Stream.

  4. Lomonosov Ridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomonosov_Ridge

    The ridge divides the Arctic Basin into the Eurasian Basin and the Amerasian Basin. The width of the Lomonosov Ridge varies from 60 to 200 kilometres (37 to 124 mi). It rises 3,300 to 3,700 metres (10,800 to 12,100 ft) above the 4,200-metre (13,800 ft) deep seabed. The minimum depth of the ocean above the ridge is less than 400 metres (1,300 ft ...

  5. Norwegian Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Sea

    Four major water masses originating in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans meet in the Norwegian Sea, and the associated currents are of fundamental importance for the global climate. The warm, salty North Atlantic Current flows in from the Atlantic Ocean, and the colder and less saline Norwegian Current originates in the North

  6. Barents Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_Sea

    The Barents Sea (/ ˈ b ær ə n t s / BARR-ənts, also US: / ˈ b ɑːr ə n t s / BAR-ənts; [1] Norwegian: Barentshavet, Urban East Norwegian: [ˈbɑ̀ːrəntsˌhɑːvə]; [2] Russian: Баренцево море, romanized: Barentsevo More) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, [3] located off the northern coasts of Norway and Russia and divided between Norwegian and Russian territorial ...

  7. Transpolar Drift Stream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpolar_Drift_Stream

    The Transpolar Drift Stream is a major ocean current of the Arctic Ocean, transporting surface waters and sea ice from the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea towards Fram Strait. Drift experiments with ships such as the Fram or the Tara expedition showed that the drift takes between two and four years. Recent satellite data and the most ...

  8. Arctic Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean

    The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceanic divisions. [1] It spans an area of approximately 14,060,000 km 2 (5,430,000 sq mi) and is the coldest of the world's oceans.

  9. Ekman layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekman_layer

    The first documented observations of an Ekman-like spiral in the ocean were made in the Arctic Ocean from a drifting ice floe in 1958. [10] More recent observations include (not an exhaustive list): The 1980 mixed layer experiment [11] Within the Sargasso Sea during the 1982 Long Term Upper Ocean Study [12]