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  2. Mission San Xavier del Bac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_San_Xavier_del_Bac

    Mission San Xavier del Bac was established in 1692 by Eusebio Francisco Kino, who founded a chain of Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert. [6] A Jesuit of Italian descent, Kino often visited and preached in the area, then the Pimería Alta colonial territory of the Viceroyalty of New Spain . [ 1 ]

  3. San Xavier Indian Reservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Xavier_Indian_Reservation

    The Mission at the San Xavier Indian Reservation. August 2005. The reservation is home to a Spanish mission, Mission San Xavier del Bac, which was built in between 1783 and 1797. It is a National Historic Landmark, and has been in continuous use for over 200 years. It was built by Tohono O’odham laborers.

  4. List of the oldest buildings in Arizona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_oldest...

    Mission San Xavier del Bac: San Xavier Indian Reservation near Tucson, Arizona: 1783-1797 Church Rebuilt in 1783 near site of an earlier razed church built in 1692 [5] Likely the oldest Spanish colonial/European built structure in Arizona. Cordova House: Tucson, Arizona: ca. 1848 Residence Oldest house in Tucson; now part of Tucson Museum of ...

  5. Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of...

    The next year, Kion built the Mission San Xavier del Bac on the present-day San Xavier Indian Reservation. [3] The O'odham rebellion of 1751 forced the Mission San José de Tumacácori to move to its current location on the Santa Cruz River. [4] During an Apache raid in 1771, the Mission San Xavier del Bac was destroyed. It was rebuilt by 1797 ...

  6. San Xavier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Xavier

    San Javier, Ñuflo de Chávez, Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia; San Xavier, Arizona, a town; San Xavier Indian Reservation, near Tucson, Arizona, United States Mission San Xavier del Bac, a historic Spanish Catholic mission on San Xavier Indian Reservation; San Xavier talus snail or Sonorella eremita, a species of air-breathing land snail

  7. History of Tucson, Arizona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tucson,_Arizona

    Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700. Through the 1700s, Spanish missionaries tried to get the Native Americans to convert to Catholicism and a Spanish lifestyle. The Spanish built a fort at Tubac in 1751.

  8. Pima villages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pima_villages

    In 1768, where Father Kino had established the visita of Mission San Xavier del Bac. At San Cosmé del Tucson in 1692, the visita was expanded, fortified and renamed San Cosme y Damián de Tucsón. On August 20, 1775, Presidio San Augustin del Tucson was established to protect the missions and the region of the Santa Cruz River valley generally ...

  9. Eusebio Kino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Kino

    Mission San Lázaro was founded in 1691, but was soon abandoned after Apache attacks. Mission San Xavier del Bac (O'odham [Sobaipuri-O'odham]: Wa:k), 16 mi south of Tucson, Arizona, founded as a missionary location in 1692. The present building, located 1 mi from the original Kino-period location, dates from 1785.