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Barium azide can be used to make azides of magnesium, sodium, potassium, lithium, rubidium and zinc with their respective sulfates. [4]Ba(N 3) 2 + Li 2 SO 4 → 2 LiN 3 + BaSO 4. It can also be used as a source for high purity nitrogen by heating:
Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH 4 NO 3. It is a white crystalline salt consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, but does not form hydrates. It is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer. [5]
Considerable confusion exists in the literature of this area because: (1) many sources do not distinguish between A G and A 0, but just use the symbol A (and sometimes the name "Richardson constant") indiscriminately; (2) equations with and without the correction factor here denoted by λ R are both given the same name; and (3) a variety of ...
A simple example of a polyatomic ion is the hydroxide ion, which consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, jointly carrying a net charge of −1; its chemical formula is O H −. In contrast, an ammonium ion consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms, with a charge of +1; its chemical formula is N H + 4.
Peroxynitrite can be prepared by the reaction of superoxide with nitric oxide: [1] [2] [3] NO + O − 2 → NO(O 2) −. It is prepared by the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with nitrite: [4] H 2 O 2 + NO − 2 → ONOO − + H 2 O. Its presence is indicated by the absorbance at 302 nm (pH 12, ε 302 = 1670 M −1 cm −1).
Radii in picometers of common halogen atoms (gray/black) and the corresponding halide anions (blue) In chemistry, a halide (rarely halogenide [1]) is a binary chemical compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, or ...
4 π ε 0 = 1.112 × 10 −10 C 2 /(J·m) r = distance separating the ion centers. For a simple lattice consisting ions with equal and opposite charge in a 1:1 ratio, interactions between one ion and all other lattice ions need to be summed to calculate E M, sometimes called the Madelung or lattice energy:
Manganese oxalate forms light pink crystals. The crystalline hydrates have the composition MnC 2 O 4 •n H 2 O, where n = 2 and 3. [7] The dihydrate forms light pink crystals of the orthorhombic system, space group P2 1 2 1 2 1, cell parameters a = 0.6262 nm, b = 1.3585 nm, c = 0.6091 nm, Z = 4, melts in its own crystallization water at 100 °C.