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Presence of User Data Header is indicated by the TP-UDHI (Transfer Layer Protocol User Data Header Indicator) bit - 6th bit of the first octet of the GSM 03.40 or 3GPP 23.040 message. If UDH is present, it is at the beginning of the TP-UD (TP-User Data) field and it always starts with an UDHL (UDH Length) octet.
GSM 03.40 or 3GPP TS 23.040 is a mobile telephony standard describing the format of the Transfer Protocol Data Units (TPDU) part of the Short Message Transfer Protocol (SM-TP) used in the GSM networks to carry Short Messages. [1]
Note if a UDH is present and the data encoding is the default 7-bit alphabet, the user data must be 7-bit word aligned after the UDH. [2] This means up to 6 bits of zeros need to be inserted at the start of the [message]. E.g. with a UDH containing a single part, 05 00 03 CC 01 01
The length field is set to zero if the length of the UDP header plus UDP data is greater than 65,535. [9] Checksum: 16 bits The checksum field may be used for error-checking of the header and data. This field is optional in IPv4, and mandatory in most cases in IPv6. [10] Data: Variable The payload of the UDP packet.
Data Coding Scheme is a one-octet field in Short Messages (SM) and Cell Broadcast Messages (CB) which carries a basic information how the recipient handset should process the received message. The information includes: the character set or message coding, which determines the encoding of the message user data
The form of encoding used to safely transfer the entity to the user. Currently defined methods are: chunked, compress, deflate, gzip, identity. Must not be used with HTTP/2. [14] Transfer-Encoding: chunked: Permanent RFC 9110: User-Agent: The user agent string of the user agent. User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:12.0) Gecko ...
The user data transported can be packets in any of IPv4, IPv6, or PPP formats. GTP' ( GTP prime ) uses the same message structure as GTP-C and GTP-U, but has an independent function. It can be used for carrying charging data from the charging data function (CDF) of the GSM or UMTS network to the charging gateway function (CGF).
In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, packet strictly refers to a protocol data unit at layer 3, the network layer. [2] A data unit at layer 2, the data link layer, is a frame. In layer 4, the transport layer, the data units are segments and datagrams.