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See Weight for detail of mass/weight distinction and conversion. Avoirdupois is a system of mass based on a pound of 16 ounces, while Troy weight is the system of mass where 12 troy ounces equals one troy pound. The symbol g 0 is used to denote standard gravity in order to avoid confusion with the (upright) g symbol for gram.
ounce: oz oz 1.0 oz (28 g) oz g; drachm: drachm (none) 1.0 drachm (1.8 g) drachm: dram (none) grain: gr gr equivalent to the troy grain 1.0 gr (0.065 g) Troy: troy pound: troy pound (none) 1.0 troy pound (0.82 lb; 0.37 kg) troy ounce: ozt ozt 1.0 ozt (1.1 oz; 31 g) pennyweight: dwt dwt 1.0 dwt (0.055 oz; 1.6 g) grain: gr gr equivalent to the ...
used for liquids except for oil and beer (see the full list) 1.0 US bbl (120 L; 32 US gal; 26 imp gal) U.S.bbl U.S. bbl barrel: oilbbl bbl 42 US gal 1.0 bbl (0.16 m 3) US beer barrel: USbeerbbl (usbeerbbl) US bbl 1.0 US bbl (120 L; 31 US gal; 26 imp gal) U.S.beerbbl (usbeerbbl) U.S. bbl US gallon: USgal US gal
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The following is a comprehensive list of units used prior to the adoption of the metric system, along with the local names assigned to metric-based units after the system change. Over time, many traditional unit names were repurposed to denote metric-based units.
An imperial fluid ounce is 1 ⁄ 20 of an imperial pint, 1 ⁄ 160 of an imperial gallon, or exactly 28.4130625 mL. A US customary fluid ounce is 1 ⁄ 16 of a US liquid pint, 1 ⁄ 128 of a US gallon, or exactly 29.5735295625 mL, making it about 4.084% larger than the imperial fluid ounce. A US food labeling fluid ounce is exactly 30 mL.
A US fluid ounce is 1 / 16 of a US pint (about 1·04 UK fluid ounces or 29.6 mL); a UK fluid ounce is 1 / 20 of a UK pint (about 0·96 US fluid ounce or 28.4 mL). On a larger scale, perhaps for institutional cookery, a UK gallon is 8 UK pints (160 UK fluid ounces; about 1·2 US gallons or 4.546 litres), whereas the US gallon is ...
For example, the freezing point of water is 0 °C and 32 °F, and a 5 °C change is the same as a 9 °F change. Thus, to convert from units of Fahrenheit to units of Celsius, one subtracts 32 °F (the offset from the point of reference), divides by 9 °F and multiplies by 5 °C (scales by the ratio of units), and adds 0 °C (the offset from the ...