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  2. Data dependency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_dependency

    A data dependency in computer science is a situation in which a program statement (instruction) refers to the data of a preceding statement. In compiler theory , the technique used to discover data dependencies among statements (or instructions) is called dependence analysis .

  3. Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

    Every non-trivial functional dependency begins with a superkey (a stricter form of 3NF) — Every non-trivial multivalued dependency begins with a superkey — Every join dependency has a superkey component [8] — Every join dependency has only superkey components — Every constraint is a consequence of domain constraints and key constraints

  4. Coupling (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupling_(computer...

    It evaluates dependencies based on three dimensions: strength, which measures the effort required to refactor or modify the dependency; locality, which considers how physically or logically close dependent components are in the codebase; and degree, which measures how many components are affected by the dependency.

  5. Dependency injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection

    In software engineering, dependency injection is a programming technique in which an object or function receives other objects or functions that it requires, as opposed to creating them internally. Dependency injection aims to separate the concerns of constructing objects and using them, leading to loosely coupled programs.

  6. Embedded dependency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_dependency

    Embedded dependencies can express functional dependencies, join dependencies, multivalued dependencies, inclusion dependencies, foreign key dependencies, and many more besides. An algorithm known as the chase takes as input an instance that may or may not satisfy a set of EDs, and, if it terminates (which is a priori undecidable), output an ...

  7. Microsoft SQL Server Master Data Services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server...

    Microsoft SQL Server Master Data Services (MDS) is a Master Data Management (MDM) product from Microsoft that ships as a part of the Microsoft SQL Server relational database management system. [1] Master data management (MDM) allows an organization to discover and define non-transactional lists of data, and compile maintainable, reliable master ...

  8. Hard coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_coding

    Softcoding is a computer coding term that refers to obtaining a value or function from some external resource, such as text files, INI files, preprocessor macros, external constants, configuration files, command-line arguments, databases, user input, HTTP server responses. It is the opposite of hardcoding, which refers to coding values and ...

  9. Commit (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commit_(data_management)

    A COMMIT statement in SQL ends a transaction within a relational database management system (RDBMS) and makes all changes visible to other users. The general format is to issue a BEGIN WORK (or BEGIN TRANSACTION , depending on the database vendor) statement, one or more SQL statements, and then the COMMIT statement.