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Aluminium chloride, also known as aluminium trichloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula AlCl 3. It forms a hexahydrate with the formula [Al(H 2 O) 6 ]Cl 3 , containing six water molecules of hydration .
The structure and bonding in Al 2 R 6 and diborane are analogous (R = alkyl). In Al 2 Me 6, the Al-C(terminal) and Al-C(bridging) distances are 1.97 and 2.14 Å, respectively.The Al center is tetrahedral. [5]
The variation most commonly used in deodorants and antiperspirants is Al 2 Cl(OH) 5 (dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide). Aluminium chlorohydrate is also used as a coagulant in water and wastewater treatment processes to remove dissolved organic matter and colloidal particles present in suspension.
Trialkylaluminium compounds are available industrially through the reactions of aluminium powder, hydrogen gas, and the desired alkenes. The synthesis of TiBA requires two steps; the first step produces diisobutylaluminium hydride (written as a monomer):
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Sigma Advanced Genetic Engineering (SAGE) Labs is a division within Sigma-Aldrich that specializes in genetic manipulation of in vivo systems for special research and development applications. It was formed in 2008 to investigate zinc finger nuclease technology and its application for disease research models.
Some chloroacetyl chloride is also used to produce phenacyl chloride, another chemical intermediate, also used as a tear gas. [3] Phenacyl chloride is synthesized in a Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene, with an aluminium chloride catalyst: [6] With anisole, it is used for the synthesis of venlafaxine.
Tetrachloroaluminate [AlCl 4] − is an anion formed from aluminium and chlorine.The anion has a tetrahedral shape and is isoelectronic with silicon tetrachloride.Some tetrachloroaluminates are soluble in organic solvents, creating an ionic non-aqueous solution, making them suitable as component of electrolytes for batteries.
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