Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Convolution. Cauchy product –is the discrete convolution of two sequences; Farey sequence – the sequence of completely reduced fractions between 0 and 1; Oscillation – is the behaviour of a sequence of real numbers or a real-valued function, which does not converge, but also does not diverge to +∞ or −∞; and is also a quantitative measure for that.
In mathematics, the branch of real analysis studies the behavior of real numbers, sequences and series of real numbers, and real functions. [1] Some particular properties of real-valued sequences and functions that real analysis studies include convergence , limits , continuity , smoothness , differentiability and integrability .
Littlewood's three principles are quoted in several real analysis texts, for example Royden, [2] Bressoud, [3] and Stein & Shakarchi. [4] Royden [5] gives the bounded convergence theorem as an application of the third principle. The theorem states that if a uniformly bounded sequence of functions converges pointwise, then their integrals on a ...
Nonsmooth analysis is a brach of mathematical analysis that concerns non-smooth functions like Lipschitz functions and has applications to optimization theory or control theory. Note this theory is generally different from distributional calculus , a calculus based on distributions.
p-adic analysis, the study of analysis within the context of p-adic numbers, which differs in some interesting and surprising ways from its real and complex counterparts. Non-standard analysis , which investigates the hyperreal numbers and their functions and gives a rigorous treatment of infinitesimals and infinitely large numbers.
The monotone convergence theorem (described as the fundamental axiom of analysis by Körner [1]) states that every nondecreasing, bounded sequence of real numbers converges. This can be viewed as a special case of the least upper bound property, but it can also be used fairly directly to prove the Cauchy completeness of the real numbers.
The Princeton Lectures in Analysis is a series of four mathematics textbooks, each covering a different area of mathematical analysis.They were written by Elias M. Stein and Rami Shakarchi and published by Princeton University Press between 2003 and 2011.
The class of firmly nonexpansive operators is equal to the set of resolvents of maximally monotone operators. [6] Surprisingly, while iterating non-expansive maps has no guarantee to find a fixed point (e.g. multiplication by -1), firm non-expansiveness is sufficient to guarantee global convergence to a fixed point, provided a fixed point exists.