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The term judicial review is not expressly used in Bangladeshi law, but Article 102 of the Constitution of Bangladesh allows writ petitions to be filed at the High Court Division for reviewing the actions of public authorities, or suspending proceedings in lower courts. The article has caused significant judicial activism in Bangladesh.
The Warrant of Precedence was challenged by a writ petition. On November 10, 2016, the Appellate Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court issued a full judgment on the writ of Warrant of Precedence. [1] The Government filed a review petition, thought the Appellate Division did not stay the execution of the judgment.
Magistrate - Judicial & Executive: Cadre strength: 1,360 Judges strength (6 in Supreme Court, 86 for High Court, 1,268 for Lower Court) Selection / Appointment: President of Bangladesh: Salary ৳ 30,935-1,42,000: Associations: Bangladesh Judicial Service Association: Head of Judiciary; Chief Justice of Bangladesh: Syed Refaat Ahmed
Sessions Judges are appointed by the government according to the 2009 amendment of Code of Criminal Procedure of Bangladesh. [ 1 ] The Code of Criminal Procedure requires the Government of Bangladesh to establish separate sessions courts for the metropolitan cities. [ 1 ]
Prior to 1 November 2007, the court of Magistrates was manned by officers from Bangladesh Civil Service (Administration). Through an Ordinance of 2007, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 was amended and two classes of Magistrates were created, namely Judicial Magistrate and Executive Magistrate.
According to Metropolitan Police Act, only a criminal case can be brought under the court trial based on a written report of a police officer. [4] The powers of the Metropolitan Magistrate include imprisonment for a maximum of five years, a solitary confinement is authorized by law, fine not exceeding Taka 10,000 and the order of whipping.
The Appellate Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh is the appellate court in Bangladesh. [1] The Appellate Division is the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases, with appellate review authority over judgements of the High Court Division. [2] [3] The Court is composed of 6 judges, led by its Chief Justice, Syed Refaat Ahmed.
The jurisdiction of the High Court is described in Article 101 of the Constitution of Bangladesh. The High Court Division will deal with original cases, appeals and other judicial functions. Also, under Article 102 of the Constitution of Bangladesh, writ petitions and company and army divisions have original jurisdiction in certain limited ...