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  2. YIQ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YIQ

    Note that the I and Q chroma coordinates are scaled up to 1.0. See the formulae below in the article to get the right bounds. An image along with its Y, I, and Q components. YIQ is the color space used by the analog NTSC color TV system. I stands for in-phase, while Q stands for quadrature, referring to the components used in quadrature ...

  3. Color scroller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_scroller

    Dual string scrollers use 2 strings (one behind the other) and allow for a form of CMY mixing. The Apollo MXR 2, Chroma-Q Cascade and the Wybron CXI use 2 gel strings to obtain a CMY mix. One frame of clear gel is positioned at the center of each gel string (50% DMX) with progressively denser frames of colour positioned to either side of it.

  4. ZX Spectrum graphic modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_graphic_modes

    Hi-Color / Multitech ZX Spectrum "8 × 1" attributes / Hicolour display Several third-party Spectrum clones, including the Timex Sinclair machines, [ 27 ] [ 28 ] the Pentagon , the eLeMeNt ZX , and the MB03+ Ultimate interface support a screen mode named Hi-Color , [ 28 ] in which attribute blocks are 8 × 1 pixels in size rather than the usual ...

  5. Chroma subsampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling

    In 4:1:1 chroma subsampling, the horizontal color resolution is quartered, and the bandwidth is halved compared to no chroma subsampling. Initially, 4:1:1 chroma subsampling of the DV format was not considered to be broadcast quality and was only acceptable for low-end and consumer applications.

  6. Chrominance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrominance

    Chrominance (chroma or C for short) is the signal used in video systems to convey the color information of the picture (see YUV color model), separately from the accompanying luma signal (or Y' for short). Chrominance is usually represented as two color-difference components: U = B′ − Y′ (blue − luma) and V = R′ − Y′ (red − luma ...

  7. Y′UV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y′UV

    Example of U-V color plane, Y′ value = 0.5, represented within RGB color gamut An image along with its Y′, U, and V components respectively. Y′UV, also written YUV, is the color model found in the PAL analogue color TV standard. A color is described as a Y′ component and two chroma components U and V.

  8. Munsell color system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munsell_color_system

    The Munsell color system, showing: a circle of hues at value 5 chroma 6; the neutral values from 0 to 10; and the chromas of purple-blue (5PB) at value 5. In colorimetry, the Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three properties of color: hue (basic color), value , and chroma (color intensity

  9. YCbCr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr

    YCbCr is sometimes abbreviated to YCC.Typically the terms Y′CbCr, YCbCr, YPbPr and YUV are used interchangeably, leading to some confusion. The main difference is that YPbPr is used with analog images and YCbCr with digital images, leading to different scaling values for U max and V max (in YCbCr both are ) when converting to/from YUV.