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  2. Scrambling (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrambling_(linguistics)

    These examples illustrate scrambling in the midfield of a subordinate clause in German. The 'midfield' is a position within the sentence structure, with 'frontfield' and 'endfield' acting like bookends for the sentence (usually C-head/subject and V/object). The midfield is where we typically see scrambling occur in freer word order languages.

  3. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    Hence, a native speaker would rate this sentence as odd, or unacceptable, because the meaning does not make sense according to the English lexicon. [6] Tree structure of the sentence "Colourless green ideas sleep furiously." Thus, for Chomsky a grammatical string is not necessarily a meaningful one.

  4. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    A sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses may be called a complex-compound sentence or compound-complex sentence. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex.

  5. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    For example, my very good friend Peter is a phrase that can be used in a sentence as if it were a noun, and is therefore called a noun phrase. Similarly, adjectival phrases and adverbial phrases function as if they were adjectives or adverbs, but with other types of phrases, the terminology has different implications.

  6. Speech error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_error

    Illegal non-words are for example instantaneously rejected. In conclusion, the rules which tell language users how to produce speech must also be part of our mental organization of language. [3] Substitution errors, for instance, reveal parts of the organization and structure of the mental lexicon. Target: My thesis is too long.

  7. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    Syntax refers to the linguistic structure above the word level (for example, how sentences are formed) – though without taking into account intonation, which is the domain of phonology. Morphology, by contrast, refers to the structure at and below the word level (for example, how compound words are formed), but above the level of individual ...

  8. Ellipsis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis_(linguistics)

    These examples illustrate that stripping is flexible insofar as the remnant in the stripped clause is not limited in function; it can, for instance, be a subject as in the first sentence or an object as in the second sentence. A particularly frequent type of stripping is not-stripping (stripping in the presence of not), e.g.:

  9. Dangling modifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_modifier

    The sentence could be misread as the turning action attaching either to the handsome school building or to nothing at all. As another example, in the sentence "At the age of eight, my family finally bought a dog", [3] the modifier At the age of eight is dangling. It is intended to specify the narrator's age when the family bought the dog, but ...