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  2. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    For example, for the array of values [−2, 1, −3, 4, −1, 2, 1, −5, 4], the contiguous subarray with the largest sum is [4, −1, 2, 1], with sum 6. Some properties of this problem are: If the array contains all non-negative numbers, then the problem is trivial; a maximum subarray is the entire array.

  3. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    Comparison of two revisions of an example file, based on their longest common subsequence (black) A longest common subsequence (LCS) is the longest subsequence common to all sequences in a set of sequences (often just two sequences).

  4. Longest increasing subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence

    The longest increasing subsequence problem is closely related to the longest common subsequence problem, which has a quadratic time dynamic programming solution: the longest increasing subsequence of a sequence is the longest common subsequence of and , where is the result of sorting.

  5. Bottleneck traveling salesman problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck_traveling...

    It is easy to find a threshold value θ, the smallest value such that the edges of weight θ form a 2-connected graph. Then θ provides a valid lower bound on the bottleneck TSP weight, for the bottleneck TSP is itself a 2-connected graph and necessarily contains an edge of weight at least θ .

  6. Multiple subset sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_subset_sum

    For separate items: the price-of-fairness of max-min fairness is unbounded. For example, suppose Alice has two items with values 1 and e, for some small e>0. George has two items with value e. The capacity is 1. The maximum sum is 1 - when Alice gets the item with value 1 and George gets nothing. But the max-min allocation gives both agents ...

  7. Partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_problem

    In number theory and computer science, the partition problem, or number partitioning, [1] is the task of deciding whether a given multiset S of positive integers can be partitioned into two subsets S 1 and S 2 such that the sum of the numbers in S 1 equals the sum of the numbers in S 2.

  8. Boyer–Moore majority vote algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer–Moore_majority_vote...

    Initialize an element m and a counter c with c = 0; For each element x of the input sequence: If c = 0, then assign m = x and c = 1; else if m = x, then assign c = c + 1; else assign c = c − 1; Return m; Even when the input sequence has no majority, the algorithm will report one of the sequence elements as its result.

  9. Longest palindromic substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_palindromic_substring

    With that knowledge, everything after the "c" looks like the reflection of everything before the "c". The "a" after the "c" has the same longest palindrome as the "a" before the "c". Similarly, the "b" after the "c" has a longest palindrome that is at least the length of the longest palindrome centered on the "b" before the "c". There are some ...