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Federated learning (also known as collaborative learning) is a machine learning technique in a setting where multiple entities (often called clients) collaboratively train a model while keeping their data decentralized, [1] rather than centrally stored.
A Tsetlin machine is a form of learning automaton collective for learning patterns using propositional logic. Ole-Christoffer Granmo created [1] and gave the method its name after Michael Lvovitch Tsetlin, who invented the Tsetlin automaton [2] and worked on Tsetlin automata collectives and games. [3]
Python 3.0, released in 2008, was a major revision not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions. Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2. [37] Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages, and has gained widespread use in the machine learning community. [38] [39] [40] [41]
While research in single-agent reinforcement learning is concerned with finding the algorithm that gets the biggest number of points for one agent, research in multi-agent reinforcement learning evaluates and quantifies social metrics, such as cooperation, [2] reciprocity, [3] equity, [4] social influence, [5] language [6] and discrimination. [7]
The use of the terminology is in need of clarification. Machine learning is not confined to association rule mining, c.f. the body of work on symbolic ML and relational learning (the differences to deep learning being the choice of representation, localist logical rather than distributed, and the non-use of gradient-based learning algorithms).
OpenML: [494] Web platform with Python, R, Java, and other APIs for downloading hundreds of machine learning datasets, evaluating algorithms on datasets, and benchmarking algorithm performance against dozens of other algorithms. PMLB: [495] A large, curated repository of benchmark datasets for evaluating supervised machine learning algorithms ...
AI is a mainstay of law-related professions. Algorithms and machine learning do some tasks previously done by entry-level lawyers. [204] While its use is common, it is not expected to replace most work done by lawyers in the near future. [205] The electronic discovery industry uses machine learning to reduce manual searching. [206]
The Federated Learning of Cohorts algorithm analyzes users' online activity within the browser, and generates a "cohort ID" using the SimHash algorithm [13] to group a given user with other users who access similar content.