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  2. Acid-fastness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid-fastness

    [1] [2] Once stained as part of a sample, these organisms can resist the acid and/or ethanol-based decolorization procedures common in many staining protocols, hence the name acid-fast. [ 2 ] The mechanisms of acid-fastness vary by species although the most well-known example is in the genus Mycobacterium , which includes the species ...

  3. Ziehl–Neelsen stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziehl–Neelsen_stain

    Mechanism of acid-fast staining in acid-fast cells and non-acid-fast cell [24] [25] [26] The mechanism of action of the Ziehl-Neelsen stain is not completely understood, but it is thought to involve a chemical reaction between the acidic dyes and the cell walls of the bacteria .

  4. Mycobacterium leprae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_leprae

    It is Gram-positive by Gram staining, but Mycobacterium leprae was traditionally stained with carbol fuchsin in the Ziehl–Neelsen stain. Because the bacilli are less acid-fast than Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), the Fite-Faraco staining method, which has a lower acid concentration, is used now. [9] [10] In size and shape, it closely ...

  5. Mycobacterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium

    The two most common methods for visualizing these acid-fast bacilli as bright red against a blue background are the Ziehl-Neelsen stain and modified Kinyoun stain. Fite's stain is used to color M. leprae cells as pink against a blue background. Rapid Modified Auramine O Fluorescent staining has specific binding to slowly-growing mycobacteria ...

  6. Category:Acid-fast bacilli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Acid-fast_bacilli

    Pages in category "Acid-fast bacilli" The following 127 pages are in this category, out of 127 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  7. Nocardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocardia

    The genus is acid-fast to some degree, it stains only weakly Gram positive. The most common form of human nocardial disease is a slowly progressive pneumonia, the common symptoms of which include cough, dyspnea (shortness of breath), and fever. It is not uncommon for this infection to spread to the pleura or chest wall.

  8. Mycobacterium bovis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_bovis

    In culture, they may appear as cocci, or as bacilli up to 6-8 μm long. [citation needed] The bacteria stain Gram-positive, acid-fast. The cell wall contains as high as 60% lipid, giving the mycobacteria their hydrophobic characteristics, slow growth, and resistance to desiccation, disinfectants, acids, and antibodies. (Mycobacterium family ...

  9. Mycobacterium avium complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_avium_complex

    They are characterized as Gram-positive, nonmotile, acid-fast, short to long rods. [citation needed] Colony characteristics. Usually, colonies are smooth, rarely rough, and not pigmented colonies. Older colonies may become yellow. Physiology. Growth on Löwenstein-Jensen medium and Middlebrook 7H10 agar occurs at 37°C after seven or more days.