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  2. x86 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86

    The x86 architectures were based on the Intel 8086 microprocessor chip, initially released in 1978. Intel Core 2 Duo, an example of an x86-compatible, 64-bit multicore processor AMD Athlon (early version), a technically different but fully compatible x86 implementation

  3. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    Generate a bitmask of all-1s bits up to the lowest bit position with a 1 in the source argument. Returns all-1s if source argument is 0. Equivalent to dst = (src-1) XOR src: BLSR reg,r/m: VEX.LZ.0F38 F3 /1: Copy all bits of the source argument, then clear the lowest set bit. Equivalent to dst = (src-1) AND src: BMI2 Bit Manipulation Instruction ...

  4. Intel BCD opcodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_BCD_opcodes

    The former loads a 80-bit BCD integer into the FPU, while the latter writes a FPU value as a 80-bit integer value into the memory. Inside of the FPU, the values are stored as normal x87 extended-precision floats. Unlike the integer-facing versions, the two instructions remain available in long mode. [1] The 80-bit format is divided into the ...

  5. List of Intel CPU microarchitectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_micro...

    The 8088 version, with an 8-bit bus, was used in the original IBM Personal Computer. 186 included a DMA controller, interrupt controller, timers, and chip select logic. A small number of additional instructions. The 80188 was a version with an 8-bit bus. 286 first x86 processor with protected mode including segmentation based virtual memory ...

  6. Intel 8086 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8086

    The 8086 [3] (also called iAPX 86) [4] is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 [citation needed] and June 8, 1978, when it was released. [5] The Intel 8088, released July 1, 1979, [6] is a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting ICs), [note 1] and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM ...

  7. Extended precision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_precision

    Some Common Lisp implementations (e.g. CMU Common Lisp, Embeddable Common Lisp) implement long-float using 80-bit floating-point numbers on x86 systems. The D programming language implements real using the largest floating-point size implemented in hardware, for example 80 bits for x86 CPUs. On other machines, this will be the widest floating ...

  8. Intel 8080 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_8080

    The Intel 8080 ("eighty-eighty") is the second 8-bit microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel.It first appeared in April 1974 and is an extended and enhanced variant of the earlier 8008 design, although without binary compatibility. [3]

  9. long double - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_double

    With the GNU C Compiler, long double is 80-bit extended precision on x86 processors regardless of the physical storage used for the type (which can be either 96 or 128 bits), [16] On some other architectures, long double can be double-double (e.g. on PowerPC [17] [18] [19]) or 128-bit quadruple precision (e.g. on SPARC [20]).