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  2. List of number theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_number_theory_topics

    Bernoulli number. Agoh–Giuga conjecture; Von Staudt–Clausen theorem; Dirichlet series; Euler product; Prime number theorem. Prime-counting function. Meissel–Lehmer algorithm; Offset logarithmic integral; Legendre's constant; Skewes' number; Bertrand's postulate. Proof of Bertrand's postulate; Proof that the sum of the reciprocals of the ...

  3. List of algebraic number theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algebraic_number...

    This is a list of algebraic number theory topics. Basic topics. These topics are basic to the field, either as prototypical examples, or as basic objects of study ...

  4. Number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_theory

    An example of an active area of research in algebraic number theory is Iwasawa theory. The Langlands program , one of the main current large-scale research plans in mathematics, is sometimes described as an attempt to generalise class field theory to non-abelian extensions of number fields.

  5. Glossary of number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_number_theory

    1. The class number of a number field is the cardinality of the ideal class group of the field. 2. In group theory, the class number is the number of conjugacy classes of a group. 3. Class number is the number of equivalence classes of binary quadratic forms of a given discriminant. 4. The class number problem. conductor

  6. Category:Theorems in number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theorems_in...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... Pages in category "Theorems in number theory" The following 106 pages are in this category ...

  7. Beal conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beal_conjecture

    J. Jozefiak proved that there are an infinite number of primitive Pythagorean triples that cannot satisfy the Beal equation. Further results are due to Chao Ko. [33] Peter Norvig, Director of Research at Google, reported having conducted a series of numerical searches for counterexamples to Beal's conjecture.

  8. Analytic number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_number_theory

    Much of analytic number theory was inspired by the prime number theorem. Let π(x) be the prime-counting function that gives the number of primes less than or equal to x, for any real number x. For example, π(10) = 4 because there are four prime numbers (2, 3, 5 and 7) less than or equal to 10.

  9. Gauss's lemma (number theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss's_lemma_(number_theory)

    1.1 Example. 2 Proof. 3 Generalization. 4 Applications. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Gauss's lemma in number theory gives a condition for an integer to ...