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  2. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    PHP uses argc as a count of arguments and argv as an array containing the values of the arguments. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] To create an array from command-line arguments in the -foo:bar format, the following might be used:

  3. Named parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_parameter

    Without named parameters, optional parameters can only appear at the end of the parameter list, since there is no other way to determine which values have been omitted. In languages that support named optional parameters, however, programs may supply any subset of the available parameters, and the names are used to determine which values have ...

  4. Module:Arguments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Arguments

    Example 1: this function preserves whitespace for the first positional argument's value, but trims all other arguments' value and removes all other blank arguments. local args = getArgs ( frame , { valueFunc = function ( key , value ) if key == 1 then return value elseif value then value = mw . text . trim ( value ) if value ~= '' then return ...

  5. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    Any existing mapping is overwritten. The arguments to this operation are the key and the value. Remove or delete remove a (,) pair from the collection, unmapping a given key from its value. The argument to this operation is the key. Lookup, find, or get find the value (if any) that is bound to a given key.

  6. Argument of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_of_a_function

    The independent variables are mentioned in the list of arguments that the function takes, whereas the parameters are not. For example, in the logarithmic function = ⁡ (), the base is considered a parameter. Sometimes, subscripts can be used to denote arguments. For example, we can use subscripts to denote the arguments with respect to which ...

  7. Validity (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_(logic)

    A standard view is that whether an argument is valid is a matter of the argument's logical form. Many techniques are employed by logicians to represent an argument's logical form. A simple example, applied to two of the above illustrations, is the following: Let the letters 'P', 'Q', and 'S' stand, respectively, for the set of men, the set of ...

  8. Reductio ad absurdum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_absurdum

    Reductio ad absurdum, painting by John Pettie exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1884. In logic, reductio ad absurdum (Latin for "reduction to absurdity"), also known as argumentum ad absurdum (Latin for "argument to absurdity") or apagogical arguments, is the form of argument that attempts to establish a claim by showing that the opposite scenario would lead to absurdity or contradiction.

  9. Knapsack problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem

    The most common problem being solved is the 0-1 knapsack problem, which restricts the number of copies of each kind of item to zero or one. Given a set of items numbered from 1 up to , each with a weight and a value , along with a maximum weight capacity ,