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  2. Sociomusicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociomusicology

    Sociomusicology (from Latin: socius, "companion"; from Old French musique; and the suffix -ology, "the study of", from Old Greek λόγος, lógos : "discourse"), also called music sociology or the sociology of music, refers to both an academic subfield of sociology that is concerned with music (often in combination with other arts), as well as a subfield of musicology that focuses on social ...

  3. Major and minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_and_minor

    Major and minor third in a major chord: major third 'M' on bottom, minor third 'm' on top. Major and minor may also refer to scales and chords that contain a major third or a minor third, respectively. A major scale is a scale in which the third scale degree (the mediant) is a major third above the tonic note.

  4. Minor scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_scale

    Major and minor keys that share the same key signature are relative to each other. For instance, F major is the relative major of D minor since both have key signatures with one flat. Since the natural minor scale is built on the 6th degree of the major scale, the tonic of the relative minor is a major sixth above the tonic of the major scale ...

  5. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    However, in practice, many songs in E minor will use IV (A major), which is borrowed from the key of E major. Borrowing from the parallel major in a minor key, however, is much less common. Using the V7 or V chord (V dominant 7, or V major) is typical of most jazz and pop music regardless of whether the key is major or minor.

  6. Minor chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_chord

    In music theory, a minor chord is a chord that has a root, a minor third, and a perfect fifth. [2] When a chord comprises only these three notes, it is called a minor triad . For example, the minor triad built on A, called an A minor triad, has pitches A–C–E:

  7. Neo-Riemannian theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Riemannian_theory

    For example, according to strains of neo-Riemannian theory that prioritize common-tone preservation, the C major triad is closer to F major than to F minor, since C major can be transformed into F major by R-then-L, while it takes three moves to get from C major to F minor (R-then-L-then-P).

  8. Set theory (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_theory_(music)

    This means that, for example a major triad and a minor triad are considered the same set. Western tonal music for centuries has regarded major and minor, as well as chord inversions, as significantly different. They generate indeed completely different physical objects. Ignoring the physical reality of sound is an obvious limitation of atonal ...

  9. Parallel key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_key

    In music theory, a major scale and a minor scale that have the same starting note are called parallel keys and are said to be in a parallel relationship. [1] [2] For example, G major and G minor have the same tonic (G) but have different modes, so G minor is the parallel minor of G major.