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  2. Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer

    Sumer (/ หˆ s uห m ษ™r /) is the ... A prime example of cuneiform writing is a lengthy poem that was discovered in the ruins of Uruk.

  3. Ur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur

    The city's patron deity was Nanna (in Akkadian, Sin), the Sumerian and Akkadian moon god, and the name of the city is in origin derived from the god's name, UNUG KI, literally "the abode (UNUG) of Nanna". [4] The site is marked by the partially restored ruins of the Ziggurat of Ur, which

  4. Eridu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridu

    The ruins of Eridu. Eridu (Sumerian: ๐’‰ฃ ๐’† , romanized: NUN.KI; Sumerian: eridug ki; Akkadian: irîtu) was a Sumerian city located at Tell Abu Shahrain (Arabic: ุชู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†), also Abu Shahrein or Tell Abu Shahrayn, an archaeological site in Lower Mesopotamia. It is located in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, near the modern city of Basra.

  5. History of Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sumer

    The history of Sumer spans the 5th to 3rd millennia BCE in southern Mesopotamia, and is taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods. Sumer was the region's earliest known civilization and ended with the downfall of the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2004 BCE. It was followed by a transitional period of Amorite states before the rise of ...

  6. Kish (Sumer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish_(Sumer)

    Kish (Sumerian: Kiš; Kiš ki; cuneiform: ๐’†ง๐’† ; [1] Akkadian: Kiššatu, [2] near modern Tell al-Uhaymir) is an important archaeological site in Babil Governorate (Iraq), located 80 km (50 mi) south of Baghdad and 12 km (7.5 mi) east of the ancient city of Babylon. The Ubaid period site of Ras al-Amiyah is 8 km (5.0 mi) away.

  7. Ziggurat of Ur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat_of_Ur

    The Ziggurat (or Great Ziggurat) of Ur (Sumerian: ๐’‚๐’‹ผ๐’…Ž๐’… é -temen-ní-gùru "Etemenniguru", [3] meaning "temple whose foundation creates aura") [4] is a Neo-Sumerian ziggurat in what was the city of Ur near Nasiriyah, in present-day Dhi Qar Province, Iraq. The structure was built during the Early Bronze Age (21st century BC) but had ...

  8. Ziggurat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat

    A ziggurat (/ หˆzษชษกสŠหŒræt /; Cuneiform: ๐’…†๐’‚๐’‰ช, Akkadian: ziqqurratum, [2] D-stem of zaqฤrum 'to protrude, to build high', [3] cognate with other Semitic languages like Hebrew zaqar (ื–ึธืงึทืจ) 'protrude' [4][5]) is a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia. It has the form of a terraced compound of successively ...

  9. Shuruppak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuruppak

    Shuruppak (Sumerian: ๐’‹ข๐’†ณ๐’Š’๐’†  Šuruppag KI, SU.KUR.RU ki, "the healing place"), modern Tell Fara, was an ancient Sumerian city situated about 55 kilometres (35 mi) south of Nippur and 30 kilometers north of ancient Uruk on the banks of the Euphrates in Iraq 's Al-Qฤdisiyyah Governorate. Shuruppak was dedicated to Ninlil, also called ...