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  2. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    Java syntax. The syntax of Java is the set of rules defining how a Java program is written and interpreted. The syntax is mostly derived from C and C++. Unlike C++, Java has no global functions or variables, but has data members which are also regarded as global variables. All code belongs to classes and all values are objects.

  3. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    e. In computer science, a for-loop or for loop is a control flow statement for specifying iteration. Specifically, a for-loop functions by running a section of code repeatedly until a certain condition has been satisfied. For-loops have two parts: a header and a body. The header defines the iteration and the body is the code that is executed ...

  4. Option type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_type

    Option type. In programming languages (especially functional programming languages) and type theory, an option type or maybe type is a polymorphic type that represents encapsulation of an optional value; e.g., it is used as the return type of functions which may or may not return a meaningful value when they are applied.

  5. Java (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)

    Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (), [16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. [17]

  6. List of Java keywords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Java_keywords

    Used in conjunction with a try block and an optional finally block. The statements in the catch block specify what to do if a specific type of exception is thrown by the try block. char Defines a character variable capable of holding any character of the java source file's character set. class

  7. Java collections framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_collections_framework

    Java collections framework. The Java collections framework is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. [1] Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The collections framework provides both interfaces that define various collections and classes that implement them.

  8. Type system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_system

    e. In computer programming, a type system is a logical system comprising a set of rules that assigns a property called a type (for example, integer, floating point, string) to every term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols). Usually the terms are various language constructs of a computer program, such as variables, expressions, functions ...

  9. Backus–Naur form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus–Naur_form

    Backus–Naur form. In computer science, Backus–Naur form (BNF; / ˌbækəs ˈnaʊər /; Backus normal form) is a notation used to describe the syntax of programming languages or other formal languages. It was developed by John Backus and Peter Naur. BNF can be described as a metasyntax notation for context-free grammars.