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  2. Internet protocol suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite

    e. The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is a framework for organizing the set of communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria. The foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet ...

  3. Communication protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_protocol

    A communication protocol is a system of rules that allows two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any variation of a physical ...

  4. Internet Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol

    Function. The Internet Protocol is responsible for addressing host interfaces, encapsulating data into datagrams (including fragmentation and reassembly) and routing datagrams from a source host interface to a destination host interface across one or more IP networks. [2] For these purposes, the Internet Protocol defines the format of packets ...

  5. Microservices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microservices

    Microservices. In software engineering, a microservice architecture is an architectural pattern that arranges an application as a collection of loosely coupled, fine-grained services, communicating through lightweight protocols. A microservice-based architecture enables teams to develop and deploy their services independently, reduce code ...

  6. Network socket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_socket

    Network socket. A network socket is a software structure within a network node of a computer network that serves as an endpoint for sending and receiving data across the network. The structure and properties of a socket are defined by an application programming interface (API) for the networking architecture. Sockets are created only during the ...

  7. Network packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_packet

    Communications protocols use various conventions for distinguishing the elements of a packet and for formatting the user data. For example, in Point-to-Point Protocol, the packet is formatted in 8-bit bytes, and special characters are used to delimit elements. Other protocols, like Ethernet, establish the start of the header and data elements ...

  8. Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol

    Protocol (object-oriented programming), a common means for unrelated objects to communicate with each other (sometimes also called interfaces) Communication protocol, a defined set of rules and regulations that determine how data is transmitted in telecommunications and computer networking. Cryptographic protocol, a protocol for encrypting ...

  9. Inter-process communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication

    A grid computing system that connects many personal computers over the Internet via inter-process network communication. In computer science, inter-process communication (IPC), also spelled interprocess communication, are the mechanisms provided by an operating system for processes to manage shared data. Typically, applications can use IPC ...