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Living Fossil: the Story of the Coelacanth. W. W. Norton. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009; Weinberg, Samantha (1999). A Fish Caught in Time: The Search for the Coelacanth. Fourth Estate. Bruton, Mike (2015).
Latimeria. Latimeria is a rare genus of fish which contains the only living species of coelacanth. It includes two extant species: the West Indian Ocean coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) and the Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis). They follow the oldest known living lineage of Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish and tetrapods), which ...
The fish is legally protected through the Minister of Forestry Regulation No. 7/1999. [14] However, it continued to be caught by local fishermen; on November 5, 2014, a fisherman found a specimen in his net, the seventh Indonesian coelacanth found in Indonesian waters since 1998. [15] Eight have been caught as of 2018. [16]
Latimeriidae is the only extant family of coelacanths, an ancient lineage of lobe-finned fish. It contains two extant species in the genus Latimeria, found in deep waters off the coasts of southern Africa and east-central Indonesia. In addition, several fossil genera are known from the Mesozoic of Europe, the Middle East, and the southeastern ...
Libys polypterus (Münster 1842) (type) Libys superbus (Zittel, 1887) Libys is a genus of coelacanth fish in the family of Latimeriidae. Species of Libys lived during the Upper Jurassic period (Kimmeridgian - Tithonian, about 150 to 145 million years ago).
The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column, leading to the first craniates and vertebrates. The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha, or jawless fish. Early examples include Haikouichthys.
Mawsonia is an extinct genus of prehistoric coelacanth fish. It is amongst the largest of all coelacanths, with one quadrate specimen (DGM 1.048-P) possibly belonging to an individual measuring 5.3 metres (17.4 feet) in length. [2] It lived in freshwater and brackish environments from the late Jurassic to the mid- Cretaceous (Tithonian to ...
The West Indian Ocean coelacanth [6] (Latimeria chalumnae) (sometimes known as gombessa, [2] [7] African coelacanth, [8] or simply coelacanth [9]) is a crossopterygian, [10] one of two extant species of coelacanth, a rare order of vertebrates more closely related to lungfish and tetrapods than to the common ray-finned fishes.