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  2. Secure multi-party computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_multi-party_computation

    Secure multi-party computation (also known as secure computation, multi-party computation (MPC) or privacy-preserving computation) is a subfield of cryptography with the goal of creating methods for parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping those inputs private. [1] Unlike traditional cryptographic tasks, where ...

  3. Condorcet method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method

    Example Condorcet method voting ballot. Blank votes are equivalent to ranking that candidate last. A Condorcet method (English: / k ɒ n d ɔːr ˈ s eɪ /; French: [kɔ̃dɔʁsɛ]) is an election method that elects the candidate who wins a majority of the vote in every head-to-head election against each of the other candidates, whenever there is such a candidate.

  4. Attendant circumstance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attendant_circumstance

    t. e. In law, attendant circumstances (sometimes external circumstances) are the facts surrounding an event. In criminal law in the United States, the definition of a given offense generally includes up to three kinds of "elements": the actus reus, or guilty conduct; the mens rea, or guilty mental state; and the attendant (sometimes "external ...

  5. Condor (options) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condor_(options)

    A condor is a limited-risk, non-directional options trading strategy consisting of four options at four different strike prices. [1][2] The buyer of a condor earns a profit if the underlying is between or near the inner two strikes at expiry, but has a limited loss if the underlying is near or outside the outer two strikes at expiry. [2]

  6. Hubble's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble's_law

    In other words, one calculates 2998 × z and one gives the units as Mpc h-1 or h-1 Mpc. Occasionally a reference value other than 100 may be chosen, in which case a subscript is presented after h to avoid confusion; e.g. h 70 denotes H 0 = 70 h 70 ( km/s-1 )/ Mpc , which implies h 70 = h / 0.7 .

  7. Iron condor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_condor

    The iron condor is an options trading strategy utilizing two vertical spreads – a put spread and a call spread with the same expiration and four different strikes. A long iron condor is essentially selling both sides of the underlying instrument by simultaneously shorting the same number of calls and puts, then covering each position with the purchase of further out of the money call(s) and ...

  8. Model Penal Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_Penal_Code

    The Model Penal Code (MPC) is a model act designed to stimulate and assist U.S. state legislatures to update and standardize the penal law of the United States. [1][2] The MPC was a project of the American Law Institute (ALI), and was published in 1962 after a ten-year drafting period. [3] The chief reporter on the project was Herbert Wechsler ...

  9. Multi-particle collision dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-particle_collision...

    Multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC), also known as stochastic rotation dynamics (SRD), [ 1 ] is a particle-based mesoscale simulation technique for complex fluids which fully incorporates thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic interactions. [ 2 ] Coupling of embedded particles to the coarse-grained solvent is achieved through molecular dynamics.