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2. Gauss's law for magnetism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss's_law_for_magnetism

   e. In physics, Gauss's law for magnetism is one of the four Maxwell's equations that underlie classical electrodynamics. It states that the magnetic field B has divergence equal to zero, [1] in other words, that it is a solenoidal vector field. It is equivalent to the statement that magnetic monopoles do not exist. [2]

3. Magnetism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetism

   Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel each other. Because both electric currents and magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, magnetism is one of two aspects of electromagnetism. The most familiar effects occur in ferromagnetic ...

4. Force between magnets - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_between_magnets

   r {\displaystyle r} is the distance between the magnetic dipole axes of the two magnets. With their magnetic dipole aligned, the force can be computed analytically using elliptic integrals. [ 7 ] This can be rewritten as, Where is the magnetization of the magnets and is the distance between them.

5. Orders of magnitude (magnetic field) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

   Magnetic induction B (also known as magnetic flux density) has the SI unit tesla [T or Wb/m 2]. [1] One tesla is equal to 10 4 gauss. Magnetic field drops off as the inverse cube of the distance (⁠ 1 / distance 3 ⁠) from a dipole source. Energy required to produce laboratory magnetic fields increases with the square of magnetic field. [2]

6. Magnet - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet

   A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, etc. and attracts or repels other magnets. A permanent magnet is an object made from a material ...

7. Gauss (unit) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_(unit)

   The gauss is the unit of magnetic flux density B in the system of Gaussian units and is equal to Mx /cm 2 or g / Bi /s 2, while the oersted is the unit of H -field. One tesla (T) corresponds to 10 4 gauss, and one ampere (A) per metre corresponds to 4π × 10 −3 oersted. The units for magnetic flux Φ, which is the integral of magnetic B ...