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This article lists veterinary pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many veterinary drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Abbreviations are used in the list as follows: INN = International Nonproprietary Name; BAN = British Approved Name; USAN = United States Adopted Name
The basic technology of the hypodermic needle has stayed largely unchanged since the 19th century, but as the years progressed and medical and chemical knowledge improved, small refinements have been made to increase safety and efficacy, with needles being designed and tailored for very particular uses. Hypodermic needles remain essential to ...
Most intradermic needles require a change in injection technique or instruction to use, for example a perpendicular intradermal injection. [4] Immune reaction tests sometimes use a set of non-hollow needles for scarification, shallowly abrading the skin. The inoculation is limited to the dermis.
Subcutaneous administration is the insertion of medications beneath the skin either by injection or infusion. A subcutaneous injection is administered as a bolus into the subcutis, the layer of skin directly below the dermis and epidermis, collectively referred to as the cutis. The instruments are usually a hypodermic needle and a syringe.
Fragment of a hypodermic needle stuck inside the arm of an IV drug user (x-ray). Drug injection is a method of introducing a drug into the bloodstream via a hollow hypodermic needle, which is pierced through the skin into the body (usually intravenously, but also at an intramuscular or subcutaneous, location).
Furthermore, recreational drug users who use injections to administer the drugs commonly share or reuse needles after an injection. This has led to the development of needle exchange programs and safe injection sites as a public health measure, which may provide new, sterile syringes and needles to discourage the reuse of syringes and needles.
Uses Flow cytometer: used for automated cell counting as in total blood count, differential count, etc. Tissue bath or organ bath or Dale's apparatus: used in full tissue experiments, for example using guinea pig ileum mainly used in pharmacology for application of drugs to these tissues. Sahli Haemoglobinometer
The invention of MNs have retained the benefits of both hypodermic needles and transdermal patches while minimizing their cons. [12] [26] Compared to hypodermic needles, MNs provide a pain-free administration. [11] [12] MNs are able to penetrate through the epidermis, but not any deeper to compress on nerve-ends to produce pain responses.