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  2. Monochromacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromacy

    Monochromacy (from Greek mono, meaning "one" and chromo, meaning "color") is the ability of organisms to perceive only light intensity without respect to spectral composition. Organisms with monochromacy lack color vision and can only see in shades of grey ranging from black to white. Organisms with monochromacy are called monochromats.

  3. Hyperchromicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperchromicity

    Hyperchromicity can be used to track the condition of DNA as temperature changes. The transition/melting temperature (T m) is the temperature where the absorbance of UV light is 50% between the maximum and minimum, i.e. where 50% of the DNA is denatured. A ten fold increase of monovalent cation concentration increases the temperature by 16.6 °C.

  4. Equilibrium unfolding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_unfolding

    One common theme obtained from both these models is that the binding constants (in the molar scale) for urea and guanidinium hydrochloride are small: ~ 0.2 for urea and 0.6 for GuHCl. Intuitively, the difference in the number of binding sites between the folded and unfolded states is directly proportional to the differences in the accessible ...

  5. Denaturation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation

    Denaturation (biochemistry), a structural change in macromolecules caused by extreme conditions; Denaturation (fissile materials), transforming fissile materials so that they cannot be used in nuclear weapons; Denaturation (food), intentional adulteration of food or drink rendering it unfit for consumption while remaining suitable for other uses

  6. Denaturation (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation_(biochemistry)

    Denaturation can also be irreversible. This irreversibility is typically a kinetic, not thermodynamic irreversibility, as a folded protein generally has lower free energy than when it is unfolded. Through kinetic irreversibility, the fact that the protein is stuck in a local minimum can stop it from ever refolding after it has been irreversibly ...

  7. Why your hair and eye colors change

    www.aol.com/news/2014-07-23-why-your-hair-and...

    The colored part of the eye is the iris, it controls how much light is let into the eyeball and its color is determined by melanin, just like skin and hair. ... Gray hair tends to occur earlier in ...

  8. Visual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cycle

    The glutamate levels will build up within the retina, where they will reach neurotoxic levels. The RPE65 deficiency would be genetic in origin, and is only one of many proposed possible pathophysiologies of the disease. However, there is a retinal gene therapy to reintroduce normal RPE65 genes that has been approved by the FDA since 2017. [5]

  9. Necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrosis

    Coagulative necrosis is characterized by the formation of a gelatinous (gel-like) substance in dead tissues in which the architecture of the tissue is maintained, [7] and can be observed by light microscopy. Coagulation occurs as a result of protein denaturation, causing albumin to transform into a firm and opaque state. [6]