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Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how the body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is an important source of energy for the cells that make up the muscles and tissues. It's also the brain's main source of fuel.
There's no cure for type 2 diabetes. Losing weight, eating well and exercising can help manage the disease. If diet and exercise aren't enough to control blood sugar, diabetes medications or insulin therapy may be recommended. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop slowly.
Type 1 diabetes symptoms often start suddenly and are often the reason for checking blood sugar levels. Because symptoms of other types of diabetes and prediabetes come on more gradually or may not be easy to see, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) has developed screening guidelines.
Mayo Clinic defines diabetes mellitus as a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar, or glucose. Diabetes is a condition in which your body cannot manage the glucose level in your blood.
The Diabetes Prevention Program study showed that lifestyle interventions, such as diet, exercise and weight reduction, can cut the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by more than half. By balancing diet, exercise and medication, you can control diabetes and prevent long-term complications.
Join her as she provides details on the signs and symptoms of diabetes, as well as the differences between Type I and Type II diabetes, such as: Classic symptoms: • Going to the bathroom frequently. • Increased thirst. • Fatigue or muscle weakness. • Numbness in hands or feet. • Blurred vision.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 50 percent of adults age 65 and older have prediabetes and 25 percent have diabetes. If you have diabetes, no matter what type, it means you have too much glucose in your blood, although the reasons may differ.