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Standard Costing is a technique of Cost Accounting to compare the actual costs with standard costs (that are pre-defined) with the help of Variance Analysis. It is used to understand the variations of product costs in manufacturing. [6] Standard costing allocates fixed costs incurred in an accounting period to the goods produced during that period.
The remaining portion of the cost, not yet recognized, stays as prepayments (assets) to prevent it from becoming a fictitious loss in the billing month and a fictitious profit in other months. Similarly, cash paid for goods and services not received by the end of the accounting period is added to prepayments. This practice prevents the expense ...
Amortization is the acquisition cost minus the residual value of an asset, calculated in a systematic manner over an asset's useful economic life. Depreciation is a corresponding concept for tangible assets. Methodologies for allocating amortization to each accounting period are generally the same as those for depreciation.
In particular, it was the need for audited accounts that sealed the fate of managerial cost accounting. The dominance of financial reporting accounting over management accounting remains to this day with few exceptions, and the financial reporting definitions of 'cost' have distorted effective management 'cost' accounting since that time. This ...
Cost of goods sold (COGS) (also cost of products sold (COPS), or cost of sales [1]) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period. Costs are associated with particular goods using one of the several formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost.
In accounting, reconciliation is the process of ensuring that two sets of records (usually the balances of two accounts) are in agreement.It is a general practice for businesses to create their balance sheet at the end of the financial year as it denotes the state of finances for that period.
Historical cost accounts are still used in most accounting systems; Disadvantages. Historical cost accounts give no indication of current values of the assets of a business; Historical cost accounts do not record the opportunity costs of the use of older assets, particularly property which may be recorded at a value based on costs incurred many ...
In cost accounting, classification is basically on the basis of functions, activities, products, process and on internal planning and control and information needs of the organization. Financial accounting aims at presenting 'true and fair' view of transactions, profit and loss for a period and Statement of financial position (Balance Sheet) on ...