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County School Board of Prince Edward County, the Court unanimously agreed in May 1964 that Prince Edward County's actions violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. At that point, county and state supervisors gave in rather than risk prosecution and prison, ending the era of Massive Resistance in Virginia. [4]
Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, 377 U.S. 218 (1964), is a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that the County School Board of Prince Edward County, Virginia's decision to close all local, public schools and provide vouchers to attend private schools were constitutionally impermissible as violations of the Equal Protection Clause of the ...
Nevertheless, the Board of Supervisors for Prince Edward County refused to appropriate any funds for the County School Board at all, effectively closing all public schools rather than integrate them. White students often attended "segregation academies", which were all-white private schools that were formed. Black students had to go to school ...
The Prince Edward County school board closed the entire school system in September 1959 rather than integrate. Prince Edward County was the only school district in the country to resort to such extreme measures. In 1963, Palmer was the Chair of the School Board who reopened the public schools under federal court order. [2]
A board of supervisors is a governmental body that oversees the operation of county government in the U.S. states of Arizona, California, Iowa, Mississippi, Virginia, and Wisconsin, as well as 16 counties in New York. There are equivalent agencies in other states.
County School Board of Prince Edward County with a vote of 7-2 outlawed the allocation of public funds through tuition grants to fund race-discriminating institutions. When public schools were reopened in 1964 and integrated , Prince Edward Academy stood as an option for families who did not want to participate in integration, thus continuing ...
Prince Edward County, Virginia, United States; Prince Edward County, Ontario, Canada This page was last edited on 24 February 2024, at 02:45 (UTC). Text is ...
The following year, the US Supreme Court overturned Prince Edward County's obstinacy in Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County . Moreover, over Dixiecrat opposition and filibusters, US President Lyndon B. Johnson convinced the US Congress to enact civil rights legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 , then the Voting ...