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An S corporation (or S Corp), for United States federal income tax, is a closely held corporation (or, in some cases, a limited liability company (LLC) or a partnership) that makes a valid election to be taxed under Subchapter S of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code. [1] In general, S corporations do not pay any income taxes.
S.A (Société Anonyme): ≈ Public Limited Company (P.L.C) (UK), Corporation (US/Can) S.A.S (Société Anonyme Simplifiée): ≈ Unlisted public company (Au), Close Corporation (CC) (S. Africa), Private Corporation (Can); often used for subsidiaries; minimum of one director and two members/shareholders; no limit on share capital; liability can ...
An S corporation is a special form of corporation designed for smaller companies. They can only have a maximum of 100 shareholders. Like other corporations, S corps have detailed accounting and ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 February 2025. Legal entity incorporated through a legislative or registration process For other uses, see Corporation (disambiguation). "Corporate" redirects here. For other uses, see Corporate (disambiguation). "Corp." redirects here. Not to be confused with "Copr.". This article is part of a series ...
It combines the simplicity and flexibility of an LLC with the tax benefits of an S-corporation (self-employment tax savings). [28] Some legal scholars argue that corporate income taxes are intended to limit the power of corporations and to offset the legal benefits corporations enjoy, such as limited liability for their investors. [29]
A C corporation is distinguished from an S corporation, which generally is not taxed separately. Many companies, including most major corporations, are treated as C corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. C corporations and S corporations both enjoy limited liability, but only C corporations are subject to corporate income taxation. [1]
A public benefit corporation is a legal entity that is organized and taxed as either an S corporation or C corporation. [40] Founders will want to keep in mind that C-corporations experience a double tax associated with profits and again with dividends or payouts to shareholders. [ 41 ]
The US Supreme Court has also made it clear in Burwell v Hobby Lobby Stores Inc that shareholder value is not a default or overriding aim of corporate law, [139] unless a corporation's rules expressly opt to define such an objective. In practice, many corporations do operate for the benefit of shareholders, but this is less because of duties ...