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The following are lists of current and former states that claimed to be communist states. The following countries are one-party states in which the institutions of the ruling communist party and the state have become intertwined. They are adherents of Marxism–Leninism.
Learn about the world's five communist countries as they stand today, each country's political system, and a brief description of their histories.
Several past and present states have declared themselves socialist states or in the process of building socialism. The majority of self-declared socialist countries have been Marxist–Leninist or inspired by it, following the model of the Soviet Union or some form of people's or national democracy.
There are five Communist countries in the world today. Learn more about the spread of Communist and about the political history of each of these countries.
At one time about one-third of the world's population lived under communist governments, most notably in the republics of the Soviet Union. Today communism is the official form of government in only five countries: China , North Korea , Laos , Cuba , and Vietnam .
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology.
Communism seeks to create a classless society by replacing private ownership with public control of major production means, aiming for equal wealth distribution. As of 2021, the remaining Communist countries include China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam, each with unique adaptations of communist governance.
Today, there are just five countries in the world that are communist. Those countries are North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cuba, and China. In many cases, these countries call themselves socialist rather than communist, as many communists believe that the socialism and communism are synonymous.
Current Communist Countries: China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam. Formerly Communist countries (by current name): Formerly part of the Soviet Union: Armenia , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Estonia , Georgia , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Latvia , Lithuania , Moldova , Russia , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan , Ukraine , and Uzbekistan .
Which countries are communist? At one time about one-third of the world's population lived under communist governments, most notably in the republics of the Soviet Union . Today communism is the official form of government in only five countries: China , North Korea , Laos , Cuba , and Vietnam .