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  2. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.

  3. Timeline of the history of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of...

    This timeline of Islamic history relates the Gregorian and Islamic calendars in the history of Islam. This timeline starts with the lifetime of Muhammad, which is believed by non-Muslims to be when Islam started, [1] though not by Muslims. [2] [3] [4]

  4. Christianity and Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam

    Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with approximately 2.3 billion and 1.8 billion adherents, respectively. [1] Both religions are Abrahamic and monotheistic , having originated in the Middle East .

  5. Abrahamic religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions

    [30] [31] [32] With the Fall of ... Islam was founded by Muhammad in the ... God is the eternal being who created and preserves the world. Christians believe God to ...

  6. Timeline of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_religion

    Its origin can be traced to the group "Om Mandali", founded by Lekhraj Kripalani (1884–1969). 1939 – 1945: Millions of Jews were relocated and murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust. 1947: Pakistan, the first nation-state in the name of Islam was created.

  7. Christian influences on the Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_influences_on...

    Christian influences in Islam can be traced back to Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam. [1] Islam, emerging in the context of the Middle East that was largely Christian, was first seen as a Christological heresy known as the "heresy of the Ishmaelites", described as such in Concerning Heresy by Saint John of Damascus, a Syriac scholar.

  8. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Guinness World Records recognizes the University of Al Karaouine, founded in 859, as the world's oldest degree-granting university. [191] Many non-Muslims, such as Christians , Jews and Sabians , [ 192 ] contributed to the Islamic civilization in various fields, [ 193 ] [ 194 ] and the institution known as the House of Wisdom employed Christian ...

  9. Early Muslim conquests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 February 2025. Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750) For later military territorial expansion of Islamic states, see Spread of Islam. Early Muslim conquests Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632 Expansion under the Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661 Expansion under the Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750 Date ...