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  2. Pro-form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-form

    A pro-sentence substitutes an entire sentence or subsentence: Yes, or that as in "That is true". [ 2 ] An interrogative pro-form is a pro-form that denotes the (unknown) item in question and may itself fall into any of the above categories.

  3. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    Examples are to understand a position, to generate and evaluate reasons for and against it as well as to critically assess whether to accept or reject certain information. It is about making judgments and drawing conclusions after careful evaluation and contrasts in this regard with uncritical snap judgments and gut feelings. [ 17 ]

  4. Yes–no question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes–no_question

    In linguistics, a yes–no question, also known as a binary question, a polar question, or a general question, [1] or closed-ended question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that provides an affirmative answer to the question versus one that provides a negative answer to the question.

  5. Justification and excuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_and_excuse

    An example is that breaking into someone's home during a fire in order to rescue a child inside, is justified. If the same act is done in the reasonable but mistaken belief that there was a fire, then the act is excused. What is justified under a utilitarian perspective might be excused under a retributivist standpoint, and vice versa.

  6. List of linguistic example sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_linguistic_example...

    Various sentences using the syllables mā, má, mǎ, mà, and ma are often used to illustrate the importance of tones to foreign learners. One example: Chinese: 妈妈骑马马慢妈妈骂马; pinyin: māma qí mǎ, mǎ màn, māma mà mǎ; lit. 'Mother is riding a horse... the horse is slow... mother scolds the horse'. [37]

  7. Sentence function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_function

    The declarative sentence is the most common kind of sentence in language, in most situations, and in a way can be considered the default function of a sentence. What this means essentially is that when a language modifies a sentence in order to form a question or give a command, the base form will always be the declarative.

  8. Correlation does not imply causation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_does_not_imply...

    Example 3. In other cases it may simply be unclear which is the cause and which is the effect. For example: Children that watch a lot of TV are the most violent. Clearly, TV makes children more violent. This could easily be the other way round; that is, violent children like watching more TV than less violent ones. Example 4

  9. Plausible reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_reasoning

    As another example, [1] "Suppose some dark night a policeman walks down a street, apparently deserted; but suddenly he hears a burglar alarm, looks across the street, and sees a jewellery store with a broken window. Then a person wearing a mask comes crawling out through the broken window, carrying a bag which turns out to be full of expensive ...