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This timeline of Islamic history relates the Gregorian and Islamic calendars in the history of Islam. This timeline starts with the lifetime of Muhammad, which is believed by non-Muslims to be when Islam started, [1] though not by Muslims. [2] [3] [4]
View of the Mosque of Uqba founded in 670 by Uqba bin Nafe, Kairouan, Tunisia. 670: Advance in North Africa. Uqba bin Nafe founds the town of Kairouan in Tunisia. [14] Conquest of Kabul. 672: Capture of the island of Rhodes. Muslims invade Khurasan. 674: The Muslims cross the Oxus. Bukhara becomes a vassal state.
The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.
When Bilal's master, Umayyah ibn Khalaf found out he had converted to Islam, he began violently to torture Bilal. [17] With Abu Jahl instigating, Umayyah tied Bilal up and had him dragged around Mecca as a means to break Bilal's faith. [17] Frustrated upon Bilal's refusal to denounce Islam, Umayyah became even more angry.
This translation was possibly the vehicle by means of which the Hindu numerals were transmitted from India to Islam. Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists (654–728) Ibn Sirin Muhammad Ibn Sirin (Arabic: محمد بن سيرين) (born in Basra) was a Muslim mystic and interpreter of dreams who lived in the 8th century.
Timeline of Muslim history Year by Year; ... Islam and sport Islam in association football; Muslim women in sport. ... [30] Job: 12 Yahya [31] John the Baptist ...
Capital Cities of Arab Islam. University of Minnesota Press. p. 3+. ISBN 978-0-8166-0663-4. Francis Edward Peters (1986). Jerusalem and Mecca: The Typology of the Holy City in the Near East. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-6598-2. Patricia Crone (1987). Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam. Princeton University Press. Francis Edward ...
1902: Birth of Ruhollah Khomeini, The leader of Iranian revolution and the founder of Islamic Republic of Iran. 1903: Birth of Syed Abul Ala Maududi (Founder of Jamaat-e-Islami). 1905: The beginning of the Salafiyyah movement in Paris with its main sphere of influence in Egypt. 1906: Hassan al-Banna, founder of the Muslim Brotherhood born in Egypt.