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  2. Voyages of Christopher Columbus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Voyages_of_Christopher_Columbus

    In addition, Spanish colonists under Columbus's rule began to buy and sell natives as slaves, including children. [112] The Spanish fleet departed La Isabela on 10 March 1496. [113] Again set back by unfavorable trade winds, supplies began to run low; on 10 April, Columbus requested food from the natives of Guadeloupe.

  3. Inter caetera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter_caetera

    Before Christopher Columbus received support for his voyage from Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, he had first approached King John II of Portugal. The king's scholars and navigators reviewed Columbus's documentation, determined that his calculations grossly underestimated the diameter of the Earth and thus the length of the voyage, and recommended against subsidizing the expedition.

  4. Juan de la Cosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cosa

    He owned and was master of the Santa María (second-in-command to Columbus), [8] flagship of Columbus's first voyage in 1492. The vessel shipwrecked that year on the night of 24–25 December off the present-day site of Cap-Haïtien, Haiti. De la Cosa, in a notable act of cowardice (or treason, in Columbus's documented opinion), fled the ...

  5. Diego Álvarez Chanca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Álvarez_Chanca

    Diego Álvarez Chanca (c. 1463 – c. 1515) was a Spanish physician who accompanied Christopher Columbus on his second voyage. [1] Chanca was a physician-in-ordinary to Ferdinand and Isabella, which is how he was introduced to Columbus. He was appointed by the Crown of Spain to accompany Columbus' second expedition to America in 1493.

  6. Francisco de Orellana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Orellana

    Francisco de Orellana (Spanish pronunciation: [fɾanˈθisko ðe oɾeˈʝana]; 1511 – November 1546) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador.In one of the most improbably successful voyages in known history, Orellana managed to sail the length of the Amazon, arriving at the river's mouth on 24 August 1542.

  7. Treaty of Tordesillas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas

    The Treaty of Tordesillas, [a] signed in Tordesillas, Spain, on 7 June 1494, and ratified in Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Crown of Castile, along a meridian 600 kilometres (370 mi) west of the Cape Verde islands, off the west coast of Africa.

  8. Spanish scientists to shed light on mystery of Columbus ...

    www.aol.com/news/spanish-scientists-shed-light...

    Spanish scientists said they will reveal details of the nationality of 15th-century explorer Christopher Columbus on Saturday, after using DNA analysis to tackle a centuries-old mystery. Countries ...

  9. Niño brothers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niño_brothers

    [2] Francisco Niño, the youngest brother, [citation needed] is believed to have been a sailor on Columbus's first voyage, [4] was pilot of La Niña on the second voyage, [4] and pilot of the caravel Santa Cruz on the expedition of Pedro Fernández Coronel. At the time of his death, he was mayor of Puerto de Caballos, now Puerto Cortés, Honduras.