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Hypoxia is a life-threatening condition that is treatable with prompt medical attention. If you have a heart or lung condition that puts you at risk for hypoxia, talk to your healthcare provider about the signs and symptoms to look for and what to do if you think your oxygen is too low.
Hypoxemia is when oxygen levels in the blood are lower than normal. If blood oxygen levels are too low, your body may not work properly. Someone with low blood oxygen is considered hypoxemic.
There are two common types: hypoxemic respiratory failure (type 1) and hypercapnic respiratory failure (type 2). Other types include perioperative (related to surgery) respiratory failure (type 3) and respiratory failure due to shock (type 4).
Cerebral hypoxia happens when your brain doesn’t get enough oxygen. Symptoms include confusion, difficulty speaking and seizures. It’s a medical emergency that can be fatal and can cause lifelong brain damage.
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a dangerous condition that happens when your brain doesn’t get enough blood and oxygen. It’s common among newborns who experience a difficult birth. It can be fatal or cause permanent brain damage in severe cases.
One can lead to another and you can be hypercapnic and hypoxemic at the same time.
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: A lack of oxygen to a baby’s brain shortly after birth. Metabolic encephalopathy: An underlying condition that affects your metabolism. Toxic encephalopathy: Medications (such as painkillers, sedatives psychological medications or antibiotics), street drugs or poisons.
What is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a lung injury that happens when fluids build up in small air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs.ARDS prevents your lungs from filling up with air and causes dangerously low oxygen levels in your blood ().Healthcare providers typically diagnose a person as having mild, moderate or severe respiratory ...
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can cause the muscles around the blood vessels in your placenta to narrow (constrict), which may cause low oxygen levels in the fetus’s blood (fetal hypoxia). In cases where a pregnant person has carbon monoxide poisoning, a healthcare provider may recommend hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Hypoxia. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) or birth asphyxia. Cerebral palsy. Permanent brain damage. Stillbirth.