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According to Shank, "negative unintended consequences occur either concurrently with the war or develop as residual effects afterwards thereby impeding the economy over the longer term". [17] In 2012 the economic impact of war and violence was estimated to be eleven percent of gross world product (GWP) or 9.46 trillion dollars. [18]
The sociological study of peace, war, and social conflict uses sociological theory and methods to analyze group conflicts, especially collective violence and alternative constructive nonviolent forms of conflict transformation. These concepts have been applied to current wars, like the War in Ukraine, and researchers note that ordinary people ...
The cost of conflict methodology takes into account different costs a conflict generates, including economic, military, environmental, social, and political costs.The approach considers direct costs of conflict, for instance, human deaths, expenses, destruction of land and physical infrastructure; as well as indirect costs that impact a society, for instance, migration, humiliation, the growth ...
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has had a broad range of humanitarian impacts, both in Ukraine and internationally. These include the Ukrainian refugee crisis, the disruption of global food supplies, death and suffering of civilian population, widespread conscription in both Russia and Ukraine, severe effects on Ukrainian society and emigration of Russian population.
As of 2013, the UK's contribution to the war in Afghanistan came to £37 billion ($56.46 billion). [13] For years, US officials had considered the cost of the war while discussing when to draw down troops. [14] In 2011, for example, the average cost of deploying a US soldier in Afghanistan exceeded US$1 million a year. [15]
Social conflict is the struggle for agency or power in society. Social conflict occurs when two or more people oppose each other in social interaction, and each exerts social power with reciprocity in an effort to achieve incompatible goals but prevent the other from attaining their own.
The Meaning of the First World War. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Bredel, Ralf (2007). The Ethical Economy of Conflict Prevention And Development: Towards A Model for International Organizations. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-15305-9. Ferguson, Niall (1999). The Pity of War: Explaining World War I. New York: Basic ...
The consequences of the conflict had both positive and negative effects on the economy of Armenia. One of the negative impacts of the war was that due to the influx of Russian migrants, the prices of the apartments in the center of Yerevan increased sharply on average 109,000 AMD per square.