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Barium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in group 2 and is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal. Because of its high chemical reactivity, barium is never found in nature as a free element. The most common minerals of barium are barite (barium sulfate, BaSO 4) and witherite (barium carbonate ...
For other isotopes, the isotopic mass is usually within 0.1 u of the mass number. For example, 35 Cl (17 protons and 18 neutrons) has a mass number of 35 and an isotopic mass of 34.96885. [7] The difference of the actual isotopic mass minus the mass number of an atom is known as the mass excess, [8] which for 35 Cl is –0.03115.
Barium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Ba(OH) 2. The monohydrate ( x = 1), known as baryta or baryta-water, is one of the principal compounds of barium . This white granular monohydrate is the usual commercial form.
The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non- electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1. For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor ...
M N−1. In chemistry, the molar mass (M) (sometimes called molecular weight or formula weight, but see related quantities for usage) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound. [1] The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance.
Barium bromide can be prepared by treating barium sulfide or barium carbonate with hydrobromic acid: BaS + 2 HBr → BaBr 2 + H 2 S BaCO 3 + 2 HBr → BaBr 2 + CO 2 + H 2 O. Barium bromide crystallizes from concentrated aqueous solution in its dihydrate, BaBr 2 ·2H 2 O. Heating this dihydrate to 120 °C gives the anhydrous salt. [6]
Ionic radius, r ion, is the radius of a monatomic ion in an ionic crystal structure. Although neither atoms nor ions have sharp boundaries, they are treated as if they were hard spheres with radii such that the sum of ionic radii of the cation and anion gives the distance between the ions in a crystal lattice.
Isotopes of barium. Naturally occurring barium (56 Ba) is a mix of six stable isotopes and one very long-lived radioactive primordial isotope, barium-130, identified as being unstable by geochemical means (from analysis of the presence of its daughter xenon-130 in rocks) in 2001. [ 4 ] This nuclide decays by double electron capture (absorbing ...