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  2. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    As for fractions, the simplest form is considered that in which the numbers in the ratio are the smallest possible integers. Thus, the ratio 40:60 is equivalent in meaning to the ratio 2:3, the latter being obtained from the former by dividing both quantities by 20. Mathematically, we write 40:60 = 2:3, or equivalently 40:60∷2:3.

  3. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    A ratio is often converted to a fraction when it is expressed as a ratio to the whole. In the above example, the ratio of yellow cars to all the cars on the lot is 4:12 or 1:3. We can convert these ratios to a fraction, and say that ⁠ 4 / 12 ⁠ of the cars or ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ of the cars in the lot are yellow.

  4. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    1. Denotes the ratio of two quantities. 2. In some countries, may denote division. 3. In set-builder notation, it is used as a separator meaning "such that"; see { : }. / 1. Denotes division and is read as divided by or over. Often replaced by a horizontal bar. For example, 3 / 2 or . 2.

  5. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities. Expressed algebraically, for quantities ⁠ a {\displaystyle a} ⁠ and ⁠ b {\displaystyle b} ⁠ with ⁠ a > b > 0 {\displaystyle a>b>0} ⁠ , ⁠ a {\displaystyle a} ⁠ is in a golden ratio to ...

  6. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    Real numbers were called "proportions", being the ratios of two lengths, or equivalently being measures of a length in terms of another length, called unit length. Two lengths are "commensurable", if there is a unit in which they are both measured by integers, that is, in modern terminology, if their ratio is a rational number.

  7. Quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient

    It has two definitions: either the integer part of a division (in the case of Euclidean division) [2] or a fraction or ratio (in the case of a general division). For example, when dividing 20 (the dividend ) by 3 (the divisor ), the quotient is 6 (with a remainder of 2) in the first sense and 6 + 2 3 = 6.66... {\displaystyle 6+{\tfrac {2}{3}}=6 ...

  8. Odds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odds

    For example, given that there is a pattern of odds of 5/4, 7/4, 9/4 and so on, odds which are mathematically 3/2 are more easily compared if expressed in the equivalent form 6/4. Fractional odds are also known as British odds, UK odds, [ 9 ] or, in that country, traditional odds .

  9. Proportion (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportion_(mathematics)

    A proportion is a mathematical statement expressing equality of two ratios. [1] [2]: =: a and d are called extremes, b and c are called means. Proportion can be written as =, where ratios are expressed as fractions.