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Methods for diagnosing adrenal gland disorders differ depending on the specific disorder. For example, the severe form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is most commonly identified during newborn screening.1 But pheochromocytoma is diagnosed using blood and urine tests.2
Adrenal gland disorders occur when the adrenal glands produce too much or too little of these hormones. Cushing's Syndrome Common symptoms of Cushing's syndrome (due to an adrenal, pituitary, or ectopic tumor) can include:
Adrenal gland disorders occur when the adrenal glands do not work properly. They can be classified into disorders that occur when too much hormone is produced or when too little hormone is produced. These disorders can occur if there is a problem with the adrenal gland itself, such as a disease, genetic mutation, tumor, or infection.
Adrenal gland function also can be affected by hormones produced by other glands in the body, such as the pituitary gland, or by hormones introduced from an outside source. At least nine different types of adrenal gland disorders exist, each with its own symptoms and possible treatments.
Health care providers use a variety of surgical and medical treatments for adrenal gland disorders. These include 1: Surgery to remove tumors in the adrenal gland or, when appropriate, surgery to remove the one or both of the adrenal glands; Minimally invasive surgery performed through the nostrils to remove tumors in the pituitary gland
The adrenal glands pump out unusually high amounts of cortisol, a hormone that ordinarily helps maintain blood pressure and heart and immune function, but when present at high levels for long periods of time can cause weight gain, stretch marks, bruising, acne, and muscle weakness, among other symptoms.
The nervous system has two main parts: The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body. The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs. In this way, the nervous system’s activity controls ...
Most adrenal gland tumors—abnormal growths on the adrenal glands—are not cancerous. They often do not cause symptoms or require treatment. However, adrenal gland tumors can produce a variety of different hormones, leading hormone levels to get too high. Adrenal tumors can cause:
If a woman already has a child with CAH and becomes pregnant with the same partner, her fetus has a 1 in 4 chance of having CAH. For this reason, prenatal testing such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling can be done for some forms of CAH.
Neurological exam: During this exam, the doctor gives you a series of tests and questions to check your coordination, mental status, reflexes, and muscle function. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan: MRI uses magnetic waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body, while a CT scan uses X-rays to ...