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  2. Plantar reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_reflex

    Babinski's sign in a healthy newborn. The Babinski sign can indicate upper motor neuron lesion constituting damage to the corticospinal tract.Occasionally, a pathological plantar reflex is the first and only indication of a serious disease process and a clearly abnormal plantar reflex often prompts detailed neurological investigations, including CT scanning of the brain or MRI of the spine, as ...

  3. List of reflexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reflexes

    Hanger reflex - reflex of unclear purpose that causes the head to rotate to the right when the top sides of the head are under pressure, named because it can be easily activated with a coat hanger; Hering–Breuer reflex — is a reflex triggered to prevent over-inflation of the lung

  4. Sole (foot) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_(foot)

    Medically, the soles are the site of the plantar reflex, the testing of which can be painful due to the sole's sensitivity. The deep fibular nerve from the common fibular nerve provides the sensory innervation of the skin between the first and second toes and the motor innervation of the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg and dorsal ...

  5. Primitive reflexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_reflexes

    A plantar reflex is a normal reflex that involves plantar flexion of the foot, which moves toes away from the shin and curls them down. An abnormal plantar reflex (Babinski sign) occurs when upper motor neuron control over the flexion reflex circuit is interrupted. This results in a dorsiflexion of the foot (foot angles towards the shin, big ...

  6. Gonda's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonda's_sign

    Gonda's sign is a clinical sign in which flexing and then suddenly releasing the fourth toe elicits an extensor plantar reflex.It is found in patients with pyramidal tract lesions, and is one of a number of Babinski-like responses. [1]

  7. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    abnormal plantar reflex: Kumar SP, Ramasubramanian D (December 2000). "The Babinski sign—a reappraisal". Neurol India. 48 (4): 314– 8. PMID 11146592: dorsiflexion of the hallux with fanning of the remaining phalanges upon soft stimulation of the lateral plantar surface of the foot Bainbridge reflex: Francis Arthur Bainbridge

  8. Lower motor neuron lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_motor_neuron_lesion

    The extensor plantar reflex (Babinski sign) is usually absent. Muscle paresis/paralysis, hypotonia/atonia, and hyporeflexia/areflexia are usually seen immediately following an insult. Muscle wasting, fasciculations and fibrillations are typically signs of end-stage muscle denervation and are seen over a longer time period.

  9. Moniz sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moniz_sign

    Moniz sign is a clinical sign in which forceful passive plantar flexion of the ankle elicits an extensor plantar reflex. It is found in patients with pyramidal tract lesions, and is one of a number of Babinski-like responses. [1] It is named after Portuguese neurologist António Egas Moniz. [2]