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Over the centuries, cities in Europe have changed a great deal, rising and falling in size and influence. These tables give an idea of estimated population at various dates from the earliest times to the most recent:
List of cities and towns in Austria; List of cities in Azerbaijan; List of cities and towns in Belarus; List of cities in Belgium; List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina; List of cities and towns in Bulgaria; List of cities in Croatia; List of cities, towns and villages in Cyprus; List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic; List of cities ...
Being a European Capital of Culture can be an opportunity for a city to generate considerable cultural, social, and economic benefits, and it can help foster urban regeneration, change the city's image, and raise its visibility and profile on an international scale. Multiple cities can be a European Capital of Culture simultaneously.
English. Read; Edit; View history; Tools. ... Pages in category "Histories of cities in Europe" ... List of largest European cities in history
For example, the list of conurbations contains the urban area of Lille-Kortrijk. Lille and Kortrijk remain two very distinct cities, each belonging to a different country, culture and language area. For a list of the largest cities of the European Union by population, see List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits.
Towns and cities have a long history, although opinions vary on which ancient settlements are truly cities. The benefits of dense settlement included reduced transport costs, exchange of ideas, sharing of natural resources, large local markets, wider selection of potential mates, and in some cases amenities such as running water and sewerage .
The cities listed all have populations over 300,000. The list deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas or larger urban zones (metropolitan areas), which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city (although they can also be smaller).
Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in the world [6] and the second-oldest European capital city (after Athens), predating other modern European capitals by centuries. [7] Settled by pre-Celtic tribes and later founded and civilized by the Phoenicians, Julius Caesar made it a municipium called Felicitas Julia , [ 8 ] adding the term to the name ...