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  2. Coral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral

    The classification of corals has been discussed for millennia, owing to having similarities to both plants and animals. Aristotle's pupil Theophrastus described the red coral, korallion, in his book on stones, implying it was a mineral, but he described it as a deep-sea plant in his Enquiries on Plants, where he also mentions large stony plants that reveal bright flowers when under water in ...

  3. Anthozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthozoa

    Deep water corals serve as habitats for fish such as the alfonsino. The name "Anthozoa" comes from the Greek words άνθος (ánthos; "flower") and ζώα (zóa; "animals"), hence ανθόζωα (anthozoa) = "flower animals", a reference to the floral appearance of their perennial polyp stage.

  4. Coral reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef

    Coral heads consist of accumulations of individual animals called polyps, arranged in diverse shapes. [73] Polyps are usually tiny, but they can range in size from a pinhead to 12 inches (30 cm) across. Reef-building or hermatypic corals live only in the photic zone (above 70 m), the depth to which sufficient sunlight penetrates the water. [74]

  5. Corallivore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corallivore

    Yellow longnose butterflyfish browsing on coral polyps. A corallivore is an animal that feeds on coral. Corallivores are an important group of reef organism because they can influence coral abundance, distribution, and community structure. Corallivores feed on coral using a variety of unique adaptations and strategies.

  6. Zooxanthellae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooxanthellae

    Zooxanthellae (/ ˌ z oʊ ə z æ n ˈ θ ɛ l iː /; sg. zooxanthella) is a colloquial term for single-celled dinoflagellates that are able to live in symbiosis with diverse marine invertebrates including demosponges, corals, jellyfish, and nudibranchs.

  7. List of animals of Long Island Sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_of_Long...

    Long Island Sound is a large marine estuary in the Northeastern United States. It forms the maritime border between the states of New York and Connecticut.It is diverse and serves as a breeding ground to many different types of marine animal species; the following is a list of said species by scientific and/or common name.

  8. List of marine aquarium invertebrate species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_marine_aquarium...

    A bottom dwelling animal that is actually not a true crab. Found burrowing in mud or sand flats in the wild, they need a deep sand bed in their aquarium. 60 cm (23.6 in) Sea spider [3] Pycnogonids: No: Not collected for the aquarium trade, but occasionally seen on live rock and corals as a hitchhiker. They can be pests in a reef tank, preying ...

  9. Coral reef fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef_fish

    Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity . Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch.