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  2. Coral reef fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef_fish

    Each of these two regions contains its own unique coral reef fish fauna with no natural overlap in species. Of the two regions, the richest by far in terms of reef fish diversity is the Indo-Pacific where there are an estimated 4,000–5,000 species of fishes associated with coral reef habitats.

  3. Coral reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef

    A coral reef is an underwater ... One reason for the unusual clarity of tropical ... This level of variety in the environment benefits many coral reef animals, which ...

  4. Coral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral

    The classification of corals has been discussed for millennia, owing to having similarities to both plants and animals. Aristotle's pupil Theophrastus described the red coral, korallion, in his book on stones, implying it was a mineral, but he described it as a deep-sea plant in his Enquiries on Plants, where he also mentions large stony plants that reveal bright flowers when under water in ...

  5. Anthozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthozoa

    The name "Anthozoa" comes from the Greek words άνθος (ánthos; "flower") and ζώα (zóa; "animals"), hence ανθόζωα (anthozoa) = "flower animals", a reference to the floral appearance of their perennial polyp stage. [1] Anthozoans are exclusively marine, and include sea anemones, stony corals, soft corals, sea pens, sea fans and ...

  6. Marine habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_habitat

    This additional level of variety in the environment is beneficial to many types of coral reef animals, which for example may feed in the sea grass and use the reefs for protection or breeding. [32] Coastal habitats are the most visible marine habitats, but they are not the only important marine habitats.

  7. Dugong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugong

    The dugong (/ ˈ d (j) uː ɡ ɒ ŋ /; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal.It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century.

  8. Coral Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_Triangle

    While it covers only 1.6% of the planet's oceanic area, the region has 76% of all known coral species in the world. As a habitat for 52% of Indo-Pacific reef fishes and 37% of the world's reef fishes, it contains the greatest diversity of coral reef fishes in the world [17] More than 3,000 species of bony fish are distributed over more than 90% of the Coral Triangle.

  9. Zooxanthellae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooxanthellae

    Zooxanthellae (/ ˌ z oʊ ə z æ n ˈ θ ɛ l iː /; sg. zooxanthella) is a colloquial term for single-celled dinoflagellates that are able to live in symbiosis with diverse marine invertebrates including demosponges, corals, jellyfish, and nudibranchs.