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The history of water supply and sanitation is the topic of a separate article. The abbreviation WASH was used from the year 1988 onwards as an acronym for the Water and Sanitation for Health Project of the United States Agency for International Development. [154] At that time, the letter "H" stood for health, not hygiene.
WASH or WaSH - Water, sanitation and hygiene; WASH2 - Water, sanitation, hygiene and health; WatSan - Water and sanitation, used in the same way as WASH; WC - Water closet; WEF - Water-Energy-Food nexus; WG - Working group, e.g. working groups of SuSanA; WinS - WASH in schools; WHO - World Health Organization; WPM - Water point mapping; WSP ...
RWSN regularly runs activities around knowledge sharing and networking, such as online discussion groups and webinars in English, French and Spanish on topics relating to rural water supply and WASH (water supply, sanitation and hygiene). [4] For example, the World Bank and RWSN ran their first joint webinar series in 2012. [11]
One of them is "Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion" and it includes the following areas: Hygiene promotion, water supply, excreta management, vector control, solid waste management and WASH in disease outbreaks and healthcare settings. [12]: 91 Hygiene promotion is seen by many as an integral part of sanitation.
The Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC) was a United Nations-hosted organization contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 6, Target 6.2 on sanitation and hygiene. [ 1 ] : 24 It was established in 1990 and closed at the end of 2020.
The United Nations and World Health Organization host the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene Program that uses One Water principles to monitor progress on local to global scales for attaining Sustainable Development Goal targets for “universal and equitable access to safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene.” [10]
The mandate of Catarina de Albuquerque as "Independent expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation" was extended and renamed as "Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation" after the resolutions in 2010. Through her reports to the Human Rights Council ...
Every two years, the JMP release its latest estimates on the use of various types of drinking-water sources and sanitation facilities at the national, regional and global levels. [4] The next report "Progress on household drinking water sanitation and hygiene: 2000-2020", was released in July 2021 at JMP website.