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  2. Folklore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore

    Folklore lets people escape from repressions imposed upon them by society. Folklore validates culture, justifying its rituals and institutions to those who perform and observe them. Folklore is a pedagogic device which reinforces morals and values and builds wit. Folklore is a means of applying social pressure and exercising social control.

  3. Folklore of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States

    The story, from Irving's collection of short stories, entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, has worked itself into known American folklore/legend through literature and film. [25] "Rip Van Winkle" is a short story by the American author Washington Irving, first published in 1819.

  4. Folk memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_memory

    Folk memory, also known as folklore or myths, refers to past events that have been passed orally from generation to generation. The events described by the memories may date back hundreds, thousands, or even tens of thousands of years and often have a local significance.

  5. List of folk heroes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_folk_heroes

    This is a list of folk heroes, a type of hero – real, fictional or mythological – with their name, personality and deeds embedded in the popular consciousness of a people, mentioned frequently in folk songs, folk tales and other folklore; and with modern trope status in literature, art and films.

  6. African-American folktales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_folktales

    In African-American folklore, there is a story about a girl named Sukey meeting a mermaid named Mama Jo. Mama Jo in the story helps and protects Sukey and financially supports her by giving her gold coins. This story comes from the belief in Simbi spirits in West-Central Africa that came to the United States during the trans-Atlantic slave ...

  7. List of fictional tricksters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_tricksters

    Jack - (best known from the story Jack and the Beanstalk) is a young boy who uses his wit to outsmart characters in many stories. Jack Mary Ann - A folk hero from the Wrexham area of north Wales whose fictionalised exploits continue to circulate in local folklore. Jacob - Biblical Patriarch and the ancestor of the Israelites.

  8. List of fairy tales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fairy_tales

    Fairy tales are stories that range from those in folklore to more modern stories defined as literary fairy tales. Despite subtle differences in the categorizing of fairy tales, folklore, fables, myths, and legends, a modern definition of the literary fairy tale, as provided by Jens Tismar's monograph in German, [1] is a story that differs "from an oral folk tale" in that it is written by "a ...

  9. Motif-Index of Folk-Literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motif-Index_of_Folk-Literature

    The motif-index and the ATU indices are regarded as standard tools in the study of folklore. For example, folklorist Mary Beth Stein said that, "Together with Thompson's six-volume Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, with which it is cross-indexed, The Types of Folktale constitutes the most important reference work and research tool for comparative folk-tale analysis. [1]