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Network architecture is the design of a computer network.It is a framework for the specification of a network's physical components and their functional organization and configuration, its operational principles and procedures, as well as communication protocols used.
the technical details of the network’s capabilities. [1] [2] Planning a new network/service involves implementing the new system across the first four layers of the OSI Reference Model. [1] Choices must be made for the protocols and transmission technologies. [1] [2] The network planning process involves three main steps:
The earliest NOCs started during the 1960s. A Network Control Center was opened in New York by AT&T in 1962 which used status boards to display switch and routing information, in real-time, from AT&T's most important toll switches. AT&T later replaced this Network Control Center with a modernized NOC in 1977, located in Bedminster, New Jersey. [3]
Computer network engineering is a technology discipline within engineering that deals with the design, implementation, and management of computer networks.These systems contain both physical components, such as routers, switches, cables, and some logical elements, such as protocols and network services.
S. Science DMZ Network Architecture; SD-WAN; Segment protection; Service control point; Service Interoperability in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks; Shortest path bridging
A computer network is a set of computers sharing ... developed by DARPA of the United States Department of ... Logical networks, called, in the TCP/IP architecture, ...
Systems Network Architecture [1] (SNA) is IBM's proprietary networking architecture, created in 1974. [2] It is a complete protocol stack for interconnecting computers and their resources. SNA describes formats and protocols but, in itself, is not a piece of software.
OSI was an industry effort, attempting to get industry participants to agree on common network standards to provide multi-vendor interoperability. [17] It was common for large networks to support multiple network protocol suites, with many devices unable to interoperate with other devices because of a lack of common protocols.